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不定代词用法总结及配套练习题.doc

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文档介绍:不定代词用法总结
1) some, any

的用法
some 和 any 往常用于表示不定数或不定量,修饰复数可数名词或不行数名词。
some 表示“几个;一些;部分 ”,多用于一定句;而 any 表示“一些;什么;任何;

”,
对用于否认句或疑问句中。如:
* He asked me some questions. ( 他问了我几个问题。 )
* Some of the bread has been eaten. (面包已吃了一些。 )
* Are there any stamps in this post office? ( 这个邮局里有邮票吗? )
1. "Would you like _____ more coffee?" (some/any) ------- "Yes, please."
I wonder if _____ will show up at the meeting. (someone/anyone)
Doesn't _____ know the answer to this question? (someone/anyone)
On TV _____ said that smoking does not cause lung cancer. (someone/anyone)
(annoyed and emphatic) How can _____ tell such a pack of lies ? (someone/anyone)
It must be difficult to live without _____ money. (some/any)
Have you seen my shoes? I can't find them _____. (somewhere/anywhere)
- "Can you believe we've run out of milk!"
- "Would you like me to get _____ at the nearest shop?" (some/any)
_____ say the is just a hype and that it will blow over. (Some/Any)
_____ day peace e to Northern Ireland. (Some/Any)
复合不定代词的用法
不定代词 some, any, no 与-one, -body, -thing 能够构成九个复合代词。它们是:
someone anyone no one
somebody anybody nobody
something anything nothing
这些复合不定代词只闻名词的性质,能够作主语、宾语等。
b. 因为 some 一般用于一定句, any 一般用于否认句或疑问句,

no

表示完整否认, 所以由

some, any, no 与

-one,
-body 构成的复合代词的用法也同样。
c. 第二部分为-one 和-body 的复合代词只用于表示人,它们的形式是单数形式,但有时能够用 they 或 them 指代。
* There is someone in