文档介绍：(1) I hope you can enjoy yourselves at the party. (作宾语)
The children made model planes themselves. (作同位语)
Please help yourself to some fish. (作宾语)
(2) 常用词组
teach yourself 自学 learn by oneself 自学
enjoy oneself 过得愉快;玩得高兴
help oneself to 随便吃/用
come to oneself 苏醒
hurt oneself 受伤 by oneself 亲自
一、初中阶段常用普通不定代词表格如下:
some; any
few; little
none;
one;
other
many;much
either; neither
each;every
both; all
4、不定代词
二、普通不定代词的用法
(1)
some与any
some和any均表示“一些”,既可修饰可数名词,也可修饰不可数名词;some一般用于肯定句中,any多用于疑问句、否定句和条件句中。但在疑问句中,若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表达请求、建议时应用some。
There aren't any girls in the classroom.
没有女孩在教室里。
—Would you like some tea? 你想喝点茶吗?
—Yes,please. 好的。
(2)
many与much
many修饰可数名词复数,还可以与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用。much修饰不可数名词,也可以与表示程度的副词so,too,as,how连用。如:
There are too many mistakes in your test paper.
在你的试卷中有太多错误。
He never eats so much supper. 他从未吃这么多晚饭。
She has got too much homework to do.
她有太多作业要做。
(3)
either与neither
either指两个之中的其中一个,neither指两者都不。常构成固定搭配: either/neither of+名词(代词)的复数+谓语动词(第三人称单数);either... or...和neither... nor...,当连接两个主语时,谓语动词应与离它最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致。
There are trees on either side of the river.
在河的一边有树。
Neither of the books is good. 两本书都不好。
Either you or I am going to America.
要么你去美国,要么我去。
Neither you nor he is wrong. 你和他都没错。
(4)
both与all,
neither,none
both表示“两者都”,常与and连用;all指“三者或三者以上都”;neither“两者都不”;none“三者或三者以上都不”,neither/none常与of连用。如:
Both she and I are students. 她和我都是学生.
Both plans are good. 两种计划都很好。
All of us should go there at once.
我们所有人都应该立刻去那。
They all agree to stay on the hill.
他们都同意待在山上。
Neither of us is right.
我们都不对。
None of them likes the book.
他们都不喜欢这本书。
(5)
each与every
each和every都表示“每一个”。each强调个别,当它作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式;every强调整体情况,修饰名词时谓语动词也要用单数形式。另外,each可指两个或两个以上的人或事物,而every只可指三个或三个以上的人或事物。如:
There are trees on each side of the street.
在河流的两旁都有树。
Every student passed the exam.
所有学生都通过了考试。
Each of us wears a red coat.
我们每个人都穿着红外套。
(6)
both
all
either
any
neither
none
I'll take both of you with me. 我要把你们俩都带上