文档介绍：Chapter 12
Respiratory System
Activity 1: Choose the ones that air passes through during breathing and arrange them in the right order
alveolar sac
diaphragm
intercostal muscles
trachea
nostrils
bronchi
pleural cavity
nasal cavities
laryngopharynx
nasopharynx
oropharynx
visceral pleura
parietal pleura
mediastinum
bronchiole
alveolar duct
The right order
nostrils nasal cavities nasopharynx
oropharynx laryngopharynx trachea
bronchi bronchiole alveolar duct
alveolar sac
diaphragm / intercostal muscles / pleural cavity / visceral pleura / parietal pleura / mediastinum
ventilation
Gas exchange
Airway
Respiratory muscle
Air volume
Effective capillary bed
Airway pressure gradient
Respiratory Function Test
Spirometry肺量测定法,呼吸量测定法
Airway resistance & compliance
Diffusion capacity
(肺弥散量)
Exercise respiratory function test
Spirometry Terms
VC (vital capacity) 【P116】
TV (tidal volume) 【P116】
FEV1(1st second forced expiratory volume) 【P116】
ERV (expiratory reserve volume) 【P?】
IRV (inspiratory reserve volume) 【P?】
IC (inspiratory capacity) 【P114】
Static parameters 静态参数
TLC (total lung capacity) 【P116】
RV (residual volume) 【P?】
FRC (functional residual capacity) 【P114】
Diffusion abnormality:
Interstitial lung diseases 【P?】
Pulmonary edema 【P116】
Pulmonary vascular disorders 【P116】