儿科抗菌药物应用指南.ppt

文档介绍：儿科抗菌药物应用指南
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Fight Pneumonia, Save a Child.
November 12th.
对抗肺炎,救一个孩子
主要内容
概述
抗病原微生物治疗
特异性预防
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2021的儿童死亡的全球性的原因
Pneumonia
Preterm plications 14%
Intrapartum-plications 9%
Sepsis or meningitis 5%
Other neonatal disorders 2%
Congenital abormalities 4%
Tetanus 1%
diarrhoea
10%
1%
Injury 5%
Mealsles 1%
Malaria 7%
AIDS 2%
Meningitis 2%
Other disorders 18%
14%
4%
Pneumonia - the number 1 killer of young children!
肺炎为儿童疾病的第一杀手
Liu L, Johnson HL, Cousens S, et al. Lancet, 2021,379(9832):2151-2161.
PNEUMONIA:
WHO SUFFERS,
WHO DIES?
全世界75%的肺炎病人分布在以下15个国家,
其中中国有18000000病人被肺炎折磨
India 44 million
China 18 million
Nigeria 7 million
Pakistan 7 million
Bangladesh 6 million
Indonesia 6 million
Brazil 4 million
Ethiopia 4 million
Congo, Democratic Republic of the 3 million
Philippines 3 million
Afghanistan 2 million
Egypt 2 million
Mexico 2 million
Sudan 2 million
Viet Nam 2 million
Total 113 million
NOTE: Country-level estimates do not add up to the total due to rounding.
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munity acquired pneumonia, CAP〕:是指原本安康的儿童在医院外获得的感染性肺炎,包括感染了具有明确潜伏期的病原体而在入院后潜伏期内发病的肺炎;
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