文档介绍：一般过去时
定义
动词的一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作、情况或存在的状态。
含有Be动词的一般过去时
含有行为动词的一般过去时
行为动词(即实义动词)的过去式没有人称和数的变化。
含有Be动词的一般过去时
be
am
is
are
was
were
一般现在时
一般过去时
结构
句式
肯定句：
I was in Beijing last year.
主语+was/were+其它
否定句：
I was not in Beijing last year.
主语+was/were + not +其它
疑问句：
Were you a in Beijing last year.
回答：Yes, I was ./No, I wasn’t.
Was/Were + 主语 + 其它
特殊疑问句
I was in Beijing last year.
①
①
②
②
③
③
Who was in Beijing last year?
When were you in Beijing?
Where were you last year?
特殊疑问词 +was/were+主语+其他?
含有行为动词/实意动词的一般过去时
主语+动词过去式+其他
如：I got up at six this morning.
肯定句
主语 + did not + 动词原形 + 其他
如：John didn‘t live here last year.
否定句
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他
如：Did you see him a moment ago?
简略回答.(肯)Yes, 主语 +did (否)No , 主语 + didn't.
一般
疑问句
特殊疑问词+did+主语+动词原形 + 其他
What did you see yesterday?
特殊疑问句
动词过去式的构成
规则动词在动词的词尾加-ed构成过去式，其变化规则可速记为
“直”“去、改”“双”。
一般情况
在词尾直接加-ed
play-playde
walk-walked
以e结尾
只加-d
like-liked
love-loved
以“辅音字母+y”结尾
变y为i，再加-ed
study-studied
carry-carried
特殊情况
重读闭音节结尾
末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写再加-ed
stop-stopped
不规则变化
do-did
have-had
连用：
a moment
two minutes
three hours
five days
one week
six months
four years
ago
常用时间状语
last
time
night
week
month
term
Monday
连用