文档介绍：Lesson Two
托福独立写作
强化提分
今日内容
如何提升独立写作分数？
1）开头段：其他引言段写作方法
2）正文：其他论证结构
3）活用素材
4）语句润色
5）观点创新
6）限时写作与讲解
开头段
传统方法：
背景+观点
常用词汇
事件：issue, problem, question
热门，棘手：hot, heated, urgent, burning, pressing, pervasive, rant
争论：debate, controversy, argument, dispute
一致，同意：consensus
引起注意：in the limelight, brought into attention, focus, concern
带来问题： impose, cause
出现问题： loom up, crop us
面临问题： confront, encounter, face question
紧急的：acute
困扰：be plagued, embarrassed, upset by
见证：witness, see
惊人的：alarming, startling, surprising
使恶化：worsen, deteriorate
讨厌的：undesirable
广泛的：pervasive, rant, prevalent
存在：under way
常用句型
With the rapid/amazing development of…
According to recent survey/poll/study, there have occurred…
There is a heated/focused debate at present about the issue of…
All reliable evidence justifies the fact/view that… is a rant issue in today’s society.
Recently/nowadays/at present, the phenomenon of…has loomed up wide public concern.
The alarm about the issue of…has caused considerable/general attention.
The question of…has been in the limelight/brought into focus.
Nowadays, our society is witnessing more and more…
其他方法：
论题+各方观点+观点
是指在文章开头首先给出人们对要讨论的问题的不同看法和观点，然后提出作者对此问题的态度。适用于有争议性的主题。
语料
常用词汇
反对：object, challenge
认为：acknowledge, accept, maintain, hold, conceive
争议：controversy
辩论：contend
容忍，让步：concede
主张：set forth, advocate, endorse
同意：consent
招致反对：provoke criticism
不可避免的：inevitable
可行性：feasibility
歪曲事实：slant, distort
退一步说：conceding
假想：assumption
适度的，适量的：moderate
怀疑的：skeptic
套用句型
There is much discussion as to the problem of… Those who object to… argue that… But those who advocate …on the other hand, argue that…
There is no agreement among people as to the issue of… Some people say that…Others say that… As to me, I am on the first side of the argument. The following exles can prove my standpoint.
There is a public debate as to the issue of…
Nowadays, it is commonly believed/widely held that…, but I doubt whether
Nowadays, it is gen