文档介绍：分类号密级
U D C 编号
硕士学位论文
论私塾语文教育特征及其对
现代语文教学的启示
On Chinese Education Characteristic of Old-style Private School and Enlightenment to Modern Chinese Teaching
学位申请人姓名:
申请专业学位类别: 教育硕士
申请学位专业方向: 学科教学·语文
指导教师姓名: 教授
摘要
本文以历史的眼光来看私塾语文教育的特征,着重分析其对现代语文教学的启示。绪论部分介绍近年来学术界对私塾教育的研究情况,考察了当今人们试办私塾形式的情况,提出本论文所关注的问题及解决问题的思想方法和意义。
第一章概述了古代私塾教育基本状况。在阐释私塾含义的基础上,分析了私塾的教育理念,探讨了私塾的教育方法,评述了塾师的基本素质。第二章论述古代私塾语文的一般特征。首先介绍私塾语文的教育目的,然后介绍私塾语文教材及教学内容,论述私塾语文教育的成效。第三章阐述了古代私塾教育对现代语文教育的启示。一方面探讨私塾的教育理念与教育方法对现代语文教学的启示,另一方面论述私塾教育对当今教师素质培养的参照意义,最后分析现代私塾教育试验的价值。结论部分强调继承私塾语文成功经验的重要性。
本文认为,当下语文教学应借鉴私塾语文教育以人为本、因材施教、寓德于教等的教育理念。继承私塾语文教育成功的背诵教学法,独特的作文教学法,内涵丰富的对联教学法以及体现综合素养的书法教学法。要对现代语文老师的培养及选拔提出更高的要求,必须强化语文教学的德育功能。在实践中不断探索适合当下环境的私塾教育方式,优化学校语文教育,使当下的语文教学更加富有人文精神,更加富有成效。
我们的语文教育改革必须在继承中创新才有生命力。
 
关键词:私塾语文教学继承创新启示
Abstract
This article considers the Chinese education characteristic of old-style private school in historical sight, and analyzes its enlightenment to modern Chinese teaching emphatically. The introduction part introduces the academia’s study situation on education of old-style private school in recent years, inspects the situation on current people’s running the old-style private school as an experiment and puts forward the concerned problems of this article as well as the thinking method and meaning to solve the problems .
Chapter One sums up the basic state of the ancient old-style private school education. On the basis of explaining the meaning of old-style private school, it analyzes the education idea of the old-style private school, probes into its education method, ments on the basic quality of the tutor of private school. Chapter Two describes the general characteristic of ancient old-style private school Chinese. It introduces the educational purpose of old-style private school Chinese at first, then introduces the Chinese teaching material of old-style private school and the teaching content, and also discusses the effect of old-style private school Chinese education. Ch