文档介绍：认知模式与中英谚语的翻译?从认知语言学的角度,对中英谚语翻译中的认知模式进行分析英语 099 黄紫芬谚语定义 Definition 作用 Effect 三种认知模式 Cognitive ['k ?ɡ nitiv] model 来源 Origin Definition ?“ short well- known saying that states a general truth or gives advice. Origin Proverbs are the summing ['s ? mi ? ] up of the experience in the production struggle and the social life and the crystal of wisdom. “ Proverbs are the daughter of experience. ” e from ① folk life, ② mythology [mi' θ?l?d? i] , ③ literary works and from ④ other languages. ① Originating from folk life Farmers created the following proverbs: (2) A snow year, a rich year. Workmen created the following proverbs: (3) Strike while the iron is hot. 瑞雪兆丰年。 Hunters created the following proverbs: (5) 钓鱼要稳,打猎要狠。(6) 飞打嘴,站打腿。 Army-men created the following proverbs: (9) A good general make good men. (10) 养兵千日,用在一时。② Originating from mythology (11) I fear the Greeks, even when bringing gifts. (From the well-known story of the Trojan ['tr ? ud ?? n] horse 特洛伊木马 by which the Greeks took the city of Troy.) 希腊人带来的礼物,没安好心。(16) The fox said the grapes were sour. (From The Fables of Aesop.) ③ Originating from literary works (27) Of the thirty-six stratagems ['str ?t?d ?? m] , the best is running away.--- 《水浒传》(20) “ All is not gold that glitters. ” is from Shakespeare ’ s The Merchants ['m ? :t ?? nt] of Venice. 三十六计,走为上计。④ Originating from other languages Many English proverbs originate from Latin. .: (29) The wish is father to the thought. 思考源于愿望。 /心有所欲,脑有所思。 Soon ripe, soon rotten. 拉丁谚语:速成者必速朽。早熟早烂。