文档介绍：关于英语大小写的问题许多人写英语文章时, 对大写字母的使用(capitalization) , 感到有点「迷惑」。虽然咱们在文法里也学过英文大写字母的用法, 但如能把重要的规则, 复忆! (1) 每个句子的第一个字(first word ofa sentence) 以及写信的地址,信中的开头称呼和结尾,都要大写。例如: How is everything with you today? ( 你今天一切都好吗? ) 25 Park Street, Silver Spring, Maryland. 写信开头称呼: Dear Mr. Wang, Hello, Bob, Greetings, Mary, 信中结尾: Sincerely yours, Yours truly, Best wishes, With love, Respectfully yours, 等等。(2) 表示特定的人、地或物的专有名词(names ofa specific person, place or thing) 或是属於专有名词的一部分,都要大写。例如: Mr. Wang Dachung was born in China. ( 王大中先生在中国出生。) Bob Smith sailed on the Queen Elizabeth for a trip to France. (Bob Smith 乘伊莉沙白邮轮到法国旅游。) 其他如: Yale School of Law ( 耶鲁法学院) Declaration of Independence ( 独立宣言) The American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals. ( 美国防止虐待动物协会) 等等。注: 专有名词中的冠词、介词、连接词都不必大写, 除非是名字的开头与结尾。( 如上句里的 for, the, of, to) 但是指普通名词时,则不必大写。例如: The two men sailed on a ship for a trip to some foreign countries. ( 两位男子乘船到外国旅行。)( 即句中的 men,ship,countries 都是普通名词) (3) 一星期七天,十二个月份,以及假日(seven days of the week, 12 months and holidays) 都要大写。例如: The Chens came to see me on Father's Day. ( 父亲节陈家来看我。) He works on Saturdays and Sundays. ( 星期六和星期天他都要上班。) His store closed during January and February. ( 元月和 2 月,他的商店不开。) 但是春夏秋冬四季,则不要大写:例如: Mr. A will stay in Florida next winter. ( 下个冬天 A 先生将住在佛州。) The fall semester starts in September. ( 秋季班 9 月开始。) In Maryland July and August are summer months. ( 在马里