文档介绍：本科毕业论文
北京交通拥堵问题分析及政策建议
作者
专业行政管理
指导老师
北京交通拥堵问题分析及政策建议
摘要:
针对北京日益严重的交通拥堵及引起的大气污染和安全问题, 结合环境经济学的外部性理论, 提出应重视汽车交通的外部性, 认为北京的交通拥堵症结在于外部性引起的市场失效。根据汽车交通的群体性特点, 采用政府方法来解决城市汽车交通的外部性。结合国际城市的交通管理措施, 建议采取管制和经济手段相结合的方法, 从控制机动车数量、出行率及鼓励市民采取公共交通等方面加强对北京市交通的管理。
关键词:交通;外部性;政府方法
目录·················································2
引言·················································3
一、北京道路交通拥堵的现状与原因·····················3
1、北京道路交通拥堵的现状····························3
2、北京交通拥堵的原因································5
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二、北京道路交通拥堵外部性的理论分析················7
1、外部性理论········································7
2、北京交通拥堵的外部成本·····························7
3、外部性内在化的途径································8
4、北京道路交通拥堵外部性的解决途径&#