文档介绍：英语四级翻译专题专题一:真题分析语法篇(一)虚拟语气 1. The traffic police blamed the driver that ( 本不该开车这么快)( ) Shouldn ’t have driven so fast 2. The professor required that ( 我们交研究报告)by Wednesday. ( 新) We should hand in research report. 3. The victim ( 本来会有机会活下来)if he had been taken to hospital in time.() would have had a chance to survive 4. if she had returned an hour earlier, Mary ( 就不会被大雨淋了)( ) wouldn ’t have been caught by the rain. 强化练****1. The mittee mended that _________________________________ ( 这项工程不应动工) until all the preparations have been made. 答案: the project not be started 考点: 虚拟语气,动词 mend 后的宾语从句中使用 should 加动词原形的虚拟式, should 可以省略. 2. The audience must have missed their musical performance or they _______________________ _________________( 给予高度评价). 答案: would have spoken highly of it 考点:1) 虚拟语气, 表示和过去事实相反时, 主句用 would have done 结构;2) 短语“给予…高度评价”,可译为 speak highly of…. 3. But for his teacher ’s help he _____________________________________ ( 是不会成功的). would not have eeded 本题考查虚拟语气的用法。 But for 意为“要不是”,相当于 if it had not been for his teacher ’s help 所以主句用虚拟语气,与一般过去事实相反。 4. He works very hard___________________________________.( 好像永远不打算睡觉似的) as if he never intended to sleep. 考点:本题考查的是 as if 的用法, as if 后面可以是真实情况,也可以是虚拟情况,如果是虚拟情况,对现在的虚拟要用一般过去时,对过去的虚拟,要用过去完成时。 was really anxious about you. You ________ (你本不应该一句话不说就离开家) shouldn't have left home without a word. 。考点:考查的是情态动词的虚拟,对过去情况的虚拟用完成时。 6. Considering his ability and experience, he ___ (他本来能做得更好的) might have done better. 考点:同上 7. If we had caught the 10 o'clock train , we ___ ( 午饭时间到达哪里). would have got there by lunch 考点:同上(二)被动语态 1. Our efforts will pay off if the results of this research (能应用于新技术的开发) ( ) can be applied to the development of new technology 2. Many Americans live on credit, and their quality of life( 是用他们能够借到多少来衡量), not how much they can earn. () is measured by how much they can loan 3. Though a skilled worker, ( 他被公司解雇了) last week because of the economic crisis. ( 新) he was fired by p