文档介绍：关于非谓语动词总复****br/>第一页，本课件共有39页
非谓语动词的使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个谓语动词，在没有连词的情况下，还有别的动词出现时，例如：
She got off the bus, ________(leave)her handbag on her seat.
She got off the bus, but______ (leave) her handbag on her seat.
leaving
left
第二页，本课件共有39页
主语
宾语
表语
定语
状语
宾补
动名词
√
√
√
√
不定式
√
√
√
√
√
√
分词
√
√
√
√
现在，我们简要回顾其主要考点：
非谓语动词的句法功能
第三页，本课件共有39页
一. 不定式
1. 不定式的时态和语态：
主 动
被 动
一般式
进行式
完成式
to do
to be done
to be doing
to have done
to have been done
无
第四页，本课件共有39页
We plan to pay a visit.
The teacher ordered the work to be done.
The boy pretended to be working hard.
I happened to have seen the film.
Read and think:
第五页，本课件共有39页
2. 不定式的用法：
-It is silly of you __ all eggs in one basket.
- That was the worst mistake I’ve ever made.
to put B. to have put
C. putting D. having put
B
不定式做主语。
第六页，本课件共有39页
My job was to wash bottles, which would then be filled with wine, or ___ the filled bottles.
to put B. putting
C. having put D. being put
A
不定式作表语。
第七页，本课件共有39页
有些动词之后常跟to do作宾语，此类动词有如agree, offer, intend/plan, demand/ask, promise, help, prepare, decide, refuse, choose, wish/hope/want/expect, fail, pretend, manage, determine, beg, arrange, claim, aim, hesitate等
不定式作宾语
同意提出做计划，要求答应来帮忙
准备决定遭拒绝，敢于选择有希望
不能做到莫假装，设法做成决心坚
恳求安排买得起，生成目标不犹豫
第八页，本课件共有39页
Mr. Smith warned his daughter ___ after drinking.
never to drive B. to never drive
C. never driving D. never drive
A
不定式作宾补。常用在ask, tell, expect, encourage, advise, order, inspire等词后
第九页，本课件共有39页
注意：有些动词后接不带to的不定式做宾补 ，
五看：watch, look at, see, observe, notice
三使：let, make , have
两听：hear, listen to
一感觉：feel
eg：I saw him ______ (walk) into the park.
His mother made him _____(get) up early in winter.
walk
get
He was seen _______ (walk) into the park.
to walk
第十页，本课件共有39页