文档介绍：Specialty Automobile Constructionengine 发动机car body 车身car frame 车架brake system 制动系统suspension system 悬架系统steering system 转向系统power train system 动力传动系统clutch 离合器transmission=gear box 变速器drive shaft=propeller shaft 传动轴final drive gears 主减速器differential essory 附件heater 供暖设备windshield wiper风挡玻璃、bustion bustion engine bustion chamber 燃烧室piston 活塞connecting rod 连杆crankshaft 曲轴camshaft 凸轮轴cylinder 气缸pushrod 推杆four-stroke-cycle 四冲程循环intake stroke pression 压缩行程power stroke 做功行程exhaust stroke 排气行程top dead center=TDC 上止点bottom dead center=BDC 下止点air-fuel mixture 空气燃油混合气valve 气门、阀;port 气口、进排气口intake/inlet valve 进气门exhaust valve 排气门spark plug Layout of an automobilecarburetor 化油器air filter/cleaner 空气滤清器radiator 散热器silencer 消声器dynamo 发电机universal joint 万向节leaf spring 钢板弹簧steering box 转向器timing gear 正时齿轮king pin 主销rolling radius 滚动半径brake drum 制动鼓brake disk 制动盘brake shoes 制动蹄brake caliper 制动钳brake pedal 制动踏板brake pad 制动衬块、制动摩擦块wheel hub 轮毂hydraulic system 液压系统lever 杠杆linkage 连接机构spline花键、 Enginecarburetor 化油器air cleaner 空气滤清器oil pickup 机油集滤器oil pan 油底壳in-line engine 直列式发动机opposed engine 对置式发动机diesel 柴油;gasoline 汽油cylinder bore 缸径cylinder block 气缸体reciprocating engine 往复式发动机rotary engine bustion chamber 燃烧室connecting rod 连杆wristpin =piston pin 活塞销cylinder head 气缸盖air-fuel ratio 空气/燃油混合比seal 密封blower 鼓风机crank 曲柄clearance volume Reciprocating Engine Blockcrankcase 曲轴箱die cast 压铸;forge 锻造;weld 焊接cast iron 铸铁;alloy 合金;steel 钢molten 熔化的、熔融的sand mold 砂型;sand core 砂芯expansion plug 膨胀塞frost plug 冰冻安全塞oil gallery 润滑油道drill 钻孔cylinder liner/sleeve 气缸套dry cylinder liner 干式气缸衬套wet cylinder liner 湿式气缸衬套ported cylinder liner 孔式气缸衬套water jacket 水套counter bore 沉孔gasket / washer 垫圈exhaust manifold 排气管valve guide 气门导管seal ring 密封环