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乙醛脱氢酶2基因的可变剪接分析.pdf

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文档介绍:第 46 卷 第 1 期
贵 州 医 科 大 学 学 报 Vol.46 No.1
of alternative splicing of aldehyde dehydrogenase
2 (ALDH2)mRNA in gastric cancer cells.Methods Specific primers for ALDH2 gene was designed,
so as to extract the RNA from gastric cancer cells (AGS,HGC-27,MKN45),normal gastric mucosal
epithelial cells (GES-1 ) and human peripheral blood leukocytes.Then he reverse transcriptase
polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR)was amplified,and the products of ALDH2 amplification were
sequenced and analyzed;The open reading frame (ORF)of ALDH2 variant (V)was analyzed using
DNAStar software.Results Alternative splicing site occurred in exon 2 and exon 4 of ALDH2 variant
1 (V1 );Alternative splicing occurs at three different sites in the 3'end of V1 exon 1 and the 5'end of
exon 3.Eight ORFs with more than 1 00 amino acids in length existed in V1 .Conclusion In ALDH2
mRNA there exist multiple alternative splicing forms,suggesting that it has complex functions of
protein expression.
[Key words]stomach neoplasms;gastric cell;aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2 );alternative
spicing;variant;open reading frame(ORF)
  人类基因组中超过 90%的基因转录后发生可 择不同的 5′端或 3′端剪接位点,导致外显子的包
变剪接[1 -3]。在可变剪接的过程中,剪接复合体选 含或跳跃[4