文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
论莫言小说的乡土特征
姓名:刘阳敏
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国现当代文学
指导教师:梅兰
20060509
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
莫言是现代乡土作家中比较典型也比较独特的一员,本文即是将其小说置于纵
向的历史发展进程中,从民间这一维度,分别从生命观念、历史观念、女性形象和
民间话语形式四方面,对莫言的小说的乡土性特征进行分析。
全文分七个部分,绪论部分主要介绍理论界对莫言小说的研究情况,并指出本
论文的价值所在。第一章以几位在中国文学史上具有典型意义的乡土作家为代表,
对中国乡土小说的发展稍做梳理,并从纵向和横向的比较中概括出莫言小说的总体
特征,即植根于乡土,立足于民间,对现代文明的怀疑和反拨。第二章到第五章分
别从莫言小说中表现出的民间生命观、历史观、女性形象以及语言上的民间话语形
式四个方面论述其乡土小说的民间特征。其中第二章从民间对待死亡的态度、民间
对待生命的态度和对腐物的态度三个方面分析民间的生命观念;第三章从莫言小说
中人物的非主流性和作家创作中指导思想的非官方性两方面论述渗透在其小说中的
民间历史观念;第四章分析莫言小说中的女性形象问题,分别从女性的爱情和婚姻、
家庭权力结构的组成两方面进行分析;第五章从其小说语言和民间文学样式的融入
两方面论述莫言小说语言的民间话语形式。余论部分分析总结归纳并与相关作家进
行比较的基础上,莫言小说上述特征即其对乡土矛盾情感的成的原因稍作分析,并
指出莫言小说的价值所在及其对当代小说创作的影响。

关键词: 莫言乡土小说乡土民间

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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Mo Yan is a very typical and special temporary rural writer, and his rural
novels are very unique. This article will discourse on the rural feature of his
rural novel through the prospective of its folk feature. And it will be
discoursed on four aspects, such as the attitude towards lives and history, the
figure of women, and its folk writing style.
This article will be divided into seven parts. The introduction will
introduce the present study of Mo Yan’s novel and point out the value of this
article. Chapter one will review the history of modern and contemporary
Chinese rural novels and point out the value of his novel. Chapter two to five
will discourse the folk feature of Mo Yan’s novel on four aspects, such as its
folk attitude towards life, history, the figure of women and its folk writing
style. Chapter two will be divided into three parts, the view of death, of life
and of rotten things. Chapter three will discourse on the characters who is
non-principle and its folk writing stand. Chapter four will divided into two
parts, the marriage and the status in the family of women .Chapter five will
discourse on its words and its use of folk literature. The last conclusition will
be give a simple reason of