文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
论余华小说的创作特色——余华小说创作三论
姓名:徐济民
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国现当代文学
指导教师:何锡章
20060509
摘要
本篇论文主要是从叙事艺术,主题模式和语言特色三个方面来分析余华小说
的创作特色的。其叙事艺术又可以分别概括为重复循环、时间重组和距离叙述。
在论述“重复”这一特点时,主要是以《许三观卖血记》为例的,又细分为事件
重复和话语重复,同时还看到了余华在使用“重复”这一手法上所存在的不足。
而“循环”手法则表现了作者对人生的一种看法,即我们始终生活在一个循环的
圈子里。在“时间重组”方面,体现的是作者以情感来重新体验生活,以记忆来
安排叙事,并且重点谈到“预叙”手法的运用,表现出的是作者强烈的宿命观。“距
离叙述”则分别以作者前后期作品为例,从“无我叙述”到“有我叙述”进行论
述。而在分析其主题模式时,则是从暴力、死亡、苦难和情爱四个方面来把握的。
以往研究通常只把前三者作为余华小说的主题,而少有把情爱也作为其主题来论
述的。除了像传统那样论述暴力死亡和苦难外,重点论述了其中情爱关系的几种
模式:即颠覆之恋、不伦之恋、温情之恋和世俗之恋。最后,谈到小说的语言特
色,主要概括为幽默和反讽。本文希望通过以上三个方面的论述,来体会余华的
“真实观”,从整体上把握余华小说的特点,进而更深刻地领会先锋小说之所以为
先锋的奥秘所在。

关键词:叙事; 暴力; 死亡; 苦难; 情爱; 幽默; 反讽
Abstract
The paper mainly analyzes the article characteristics of Yu Hua’s novels from
narration art, title pattern and language characteristic. The narration art is made up of
repetition recurrence, time-regroup and distance narration. When demonstrating the
repetition it mainly analyzes the novel 《the tale of Xu Sanguan saling blood》, besides
it also points out the disadvantage of Yu Hua using the ploy repetition. The ploy
recurrence manifests author’s attitude to the life, that is to say, we live in a circle forever.
In the time-regroup,it manifests that author experiences life from affection and
organizes narration in memory. Then it analyzes flash-forward and finds that the author
has a strong destiny feeling. Distance narration that is made up of object-narration and
subject-narration, is analyzed separately from his antecedent and upper works. Then it
analyzes its title pattern from violence, death, tribulation and affection-relationship. The
former scholars usually considered the former three elements as its title pattern and
seldom considered the affection-relationship as one of title patterns. Besides it
demonstrates the former three elements as traditional study, it also pays more attention
to the several affection-relationships: overthrowing-love, immoral-love, warm-love