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狂犬病预防控制技术指南〔2016版〕
Technical Guidelines for Human Rabies Prevention and Control (s disease. Its major clinical manifestations are presented as specific hydrophobia, aerophobia, pharyngospasm, and progressive paralysis. Reports on the deaths of rabies have continuously remained the top ones, among all the notifiable infectious diseases in China, which pose serious threats to the health of the Chinese people.
In order to promote the prevention and control programs on rabies in our country, to regulate the prevention and disposition of rabies and to reduce the deaths caused by rabies, the Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention has organized a panel of experts, in the reference with Guidelines issued by WHO, American Advisory mittee on Immunization Practices, and the latest research progress from home and abroad, and piled this document--“Technical Guidelines for Human Rabies Prevention and Control (2016)〞. The Guidelines conducted a systematic review on the etiology, clinical characteristics, laboratory diagnosis, epidemiology of rabies and provided evidence on varieties, mechanisms, effects, side-effects and security of rabies vaccine, as well as on other preparations on passive immunity of its kind, on methods related to prevention and disposition of exposure etc, finally to have e up with the remendation on the above mentioned various techniques.
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The guidelines will be used by staff working on prevention and control of rabies from the Center for Disease Control and Prevention at all levels, from the departments of outpatient and divisions of infection and emergency control in all the medical institutions. The guidelines will be updated and revised, following the research progress from home and abroad.
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前言
狂犬病〔Rabies〕是由狂犬病病毒〔Rabies virus〕感染引起的一种动物源性传染病。狂犬病病毒主要通过破损的皮肤或粘膜侵入人体，临床大多表现为特异性恐风、恐水、咽肌痉挛、