精品PPT课件----简单句的五种基本句型.ppt.ppt

文档介绍：英语简单句的
五种基本句型
1. They work hard.
2. The desk feels hard.
3. Plants need water.
4. He gave me some seeds.
5. We should keep the plants in the shade.
work hard.
主+ 谓
desk feels hard.
主+ 系+ 表
need water.
主+ 谓+ 宾
gave me some seeds.
主+ 谓+ 直宾+ 介宾
should keep the plants in the shade.
主+ 谓+ 宾+ 宾补
英语句子的基本结构可以归纳成五种基本句型及其扩大、组合、省略或倒装。掌握这五种基本句型,是掌握各种英语句子结构的基础。
英语五种基本句型:
+V (主+谓)
+V+P (主+系+表)
+V+O (主+谓+宾)
+V+IO +DO(主+谓+间宾
+直宾)
+V +O +OC(主+谓+宾+
宾补)
基本句型一
S+V(主+谓)
此句型的句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思。
这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等。
S
V (不及物动词)
1. Time
2. The moon
3. The man
4. We all
5. Everybody
6. I
7. They
8. He


flies.
rose.
cooked.
eat, and drink.
laughed.
woke.
talked for half an hour.
walked yesterday.
is playing.
have gone.
练****br/>1鸟在飞翔。
2她的宝宝在哭。
3太阳正在落山。
4谁也没笑。
Birds are flying.
Her baby is crying.
The sun is setting.
No one laughed.
练****2
5你唱得很美。
6 我咳了一夜。
7 我们很少在外边吃饭。
8 昨天发生了事故。
You sing beautifully.
I coughed all night.
We seldom dine out.
The accident occurred yesterday.