文档介绍：华中科技大学
硕士学位论文
论王安忆的小说创作与上海叙述
姓名:邝利芬
申请学位级别:硕士
专业:中国现当代文学
指导教师:李俊国
20060509
华中科技大学硕士学位论文
摘要
在当代小说史上,王安忆是一个具有独特风貌的作家,文学界对她小说创作的
研究也始终是一个热点。在王安忆的小说创造中,“上海”有着非常重要的意义,作
家本人从中获取一定的写作材料,并在此基础上形成一个具有一定象征意义的文化
空间,对上海进行了一个独特的“文本化”书写。可以毫不夸张地说,与上海的精神
联系贯穿了王安忆所有的创作,充分反映了她对上海的绵绵情愫以及对这个城市真
谛的深刻理解。
王安忆对上海的叙述大概起初是因为要“寻根”,才将上海放在自己的视野之
内,后来是由于笔触的逐渐深入,对上海的书写才慢慢地变得游刃有余,尤其是进
入 20 世纪 90 年代以后,上海这个具有非凡寐力的城市因为有了她的视线定格和独
特书写书写而变得备受关注。
本文首先根据上海作为经验世界进入王安忆小说创作由远视——近视的过程
分成三个阶段,描述她是怎样对上海进行由浅描到近画的过程转变的,旨在从整体
上弄请上海在她的小说创作中的全貌。通过对王安忆小说三个创作阶段中上海叙述
情况的论述,从而发现她的小说与上海之间是怎样变成似鱼水般的关系的。
其次,根据上海作为一个具有文化象征意义的背景,在王安忆作品中不同的情
况下呈现出的不同特征进行详细的分析,归纳出上海作为“母体与家园”与“苦海与
梦”这两个象征意义,通过对王安忆小说创作中上海这两个象征意义的论述,从而
发现上海在她的小说中是怎样体现这两个象征意义的。
再次,从人、移民以及女人三个方面与上海之间的关系状况,论述王安忆小说
创作中人与城之间三种不同的意义,通过对她的小说创作中这三者与上海关系的描
述,从而发现王安忆是怎样书写上海以及她对上海的独特。

关键词:王安忆;上海叙述
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华中科技大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
In the modern history of fictions ,Wang Anyi is a author who has her own special
style and features. The research of her fictions is always a hotspot in the literatus. In the
writing of her fictions , “Shanghai” has a very important meaning ,and Wang Anyi
herself gets some resource of writing from it ,then forms a culture space which has some
meaning of symbolization, writes it to be a special “text ”.We can literally say that the
spirit relation between her fictions and Shanghai exists almost all of her writings, and it
fully reflects her continuous emotion and her prehension of shanghai .
Wang Anyi focus on Shanghai and then begins to narrate it maybe just because she
want to seek the root of culture, and during the following days ,she became more and
more skilled in depicting it., especially in the 1990s , because of her attention and
writing. Shanghai has caught more and more people’s attention.
Firstly this dissertation cut her fictions to three phases based on Shanghai as a
experience world how to be written in the writings ,and depicts how she write about
Shanghai more