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CATTI三级笔译综合能力考试试题及答案解析(一)
一、Vocabulary Selection〔本大题15小题．，。In this part, there are 20 incompleC．staple主要的，常用的；staple food指主食；D．popular通俗的，流行的；因此答案为C。
第8题
What they never take into account is the frazzled woman who is leading a________life — trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesn''t have kids at all.
A double
B hard
C two-way
D miserable
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】
词义辨析。A．double两倍的，双重的；B．hard困难的，艰苦的；C．two-way双向的，两方面的；D．miserable痛苦的，悲惨的。此句还可从while连接的两个意义相反的短语看出这个妇女过的是一种双重生活。
第9题
Good pencil erasers are soft enough not ________paper but hard enough so that they crumble gradually when used.
A by damaging
B so that they damage
C to damage
D damaging
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】
语法应用。“enough+不定式”(足够……能)结构常置于形容词后作状语，表示结果；本句是这一结构的否认式；所以C是答案。
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第10题
We were working________time to get everything ready for the exhibition.
A against
B in
C on
D ahead
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】
固定搭配。A．(work)against(time)抢时间完成工作；B．in(time)及时；C．on(time)按时、准时；D．ahead表“提前”时一般用ahead of。
第11题
Our flight to Guangzhou was ________by a bad fog and we had to stay much longer in the hotel than we had expected.
A delayed
B adjourned
C cancelled
D preserved
【正确答案】：A
【答案解析】
近义辨析。A．delayed耽搁，延误，推迟(指由于某种原因推迟，稍后还将继续，但不说明延期的具体时间)；如：The accident delayed the train．火车因事故晚点。B．adjourned使中止，推迟(一般指会议休会，则其在继续开)；如：The hearing will be adjourned until tomorrow morning．听证会推迟到明天上午举行。C．cancelled取消；D．preserved保存，保藏。
第12题
________pollution control measures are expensive, many industries hesitate to adopt them.
A Although
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B However
C Because
D On account of
【正确答案】：C
【答案解析】
近义辨析。although虽然(多用于正式文体，语气较强，只用于表示事实的让步状语从句中，表达的是已成立的事实)；however然而(较正式，虽与but意思相同，但比but弱，且把相反的概念放到极为次要的地位，因此常常用来做插入语，还可较婉转地引出最后决定或结论)；because是从属连词，多表示所表达的理由是本句的重点，引导原因状语从句；on account of因为，由于(引导名词形短语，不能引导从句)；所以C为答案。
第13题
Leading stress management experts say that life with stress would be dull and________.
A disorderly
B time-consuming
C fruitl