文档介绍：摘要农民职业分化有着深刻的经济社会原因。是农业现代化、,“三农”问题核心还是人的问题,是农民的职业分化问题. 农民职业分化对农村剩余劳动力的充分就业,对我国城乡经济社会的协调发展,对中国的城镇化、工业化、,但由于户籍制度、土地制度、农村投融资体制,人口流动政策等制度性约束,农村劳动力素质低、劳动力市场不完善、工业化和城镇化发展步伐缓慢等因素,,笔者选择了承德市双桥区上二道河子和柳树底两个村进行了典型调查,对530户,19691::1人的职业分化状况进行了分析研究,分析了分化的原因、意义、负面影响及发展趋势,提出了应从加速农村剩余劳动力转移、继续深化土地、户籍等各项制度改革、加强对农民的教育和培训、完善农村投融资体制、加快农村劳动力市场建设、加快工业化、城市化的步伐等方面来合理开发农村剩余劳动力, 以促进双桥区农民职业分化. 关键词:农民,农村剩余劳动力,职业分化 Abstract Many profound eatlses of economic and social background lead to peasants’vocational differentiation,which allunavoidable phenomenon appearing during thepI弭;e鹞when agricultural modernization andui-baili翻on of ruralm埘realized endthe∞咖玳he础ng for- comparatively welL—o匿society inall--velopmg ritesociety is based oll the factor--people,and the core of China’s flu'eo--dimemional rural issuesconcerniIlg agriculture, peasants and rurala鼢is people,which isalso the issue about vocational peasants"vocational differentiationenormously contributes tothefullemployment forthesurplus rural labor,the coordinated increase inurbanization,industrialization andtheconsmmting modernization. Since thepolicy ofreform and opelling tothe outside world,the peasant’s vocationaldifferentiation in ShuangQiao District hasbeen developing,but because ofrestraint from thecens∞feaster landsystem,the investment infinancing system inruralam,the policy ofmovement ofpopulation, and soon,and alsobecause ofthepoor quality ofrorallabor,slow development ofthe labor market and ruralenterprises andurbanization and otherfactors,the progress ofdifferentiation hasbeen slowed ,I chose ErDaoHeZi andLiuShuDi 8stwo typicalVillages toinvestigate and studied 530 1969 persons’vocational differentiation,analyzedthe∞u!%the significance,the negative effects and thedeveloping trend and finally came up withthefollowing measurfs:speeding up me transferring ofsurplus rurallaborforce,sU'engthen