文档介绍：摘要人力资本与经济增长关系的研究摘要发达国家和新兴工业化的经验已经证明人力资本是经济增长的主要驱动因素,人力资本投资和积累是经济保持持续增长的重要基础。中国作为世界上人口最多、人均自然资源相对不足、经济基础比较落后的发展中国家,更应重视人力资本投资与可持续发展的关系。中国正面临经济增长方式由粗放式向集约化转变,经济体制向社会主义市场经济转变以及加入WTO的背景下,如何在实现这一转变的过程中保持经济的持续高速增长,是迫切需要研究的问题,人力资本在很大程度上影响和制约经济可持续发展的实现,是实现经济可持续发展的关键环节。本文通过对中国人力资本对经济增长的贡献的研究,试图发现人力资本投资中的不足,并提出更好的利用人力资本为中国的经济增长做贡献的对策。论文分为五个部分,第一章导论:选题背景、意义、目的以及主要研究问题:第二章理论模型:人力资本在经济增长中的作用:第三章,实证分析:人力资本与经济增长的关系;第四章我国人力资本存在的问题;第五章改进我国人力资本投资的对策和建议。硕士研究生张光森(人口、资源与环境经济学) 指导教师姜学民教授关键词:人力资本人力资本投资经济增长答辩日期:z∞饵6日弓戽指导教师签字:簧孑f畏∥7 青岛大学硕士学位论文 RESEARCH oN RELATl0NSHIP BETWEEN HUMAN CAPITAL AND ECoNOMICAL GROWTH ABSTRACT Since thebeginning ofreform andopening up,China’S economy hasentered anew phase of sustained and rapid ‘S economic development has draw attention the human capitaltheory and new economic growth theory had been proven that human capital iS amajor factor ofeconomic growth indeveloped and industrialized countries inhuman capital accumulation and sustained economic growth iS allimportant foundation toevery country intheworld. China as one ofthe world。Smost populous,natural s inadequate developing country should Pay more attention Oilhuman capital investment and sustainable iS now facing all economic growth mode from extensive forln socialist market tomaintaining high—speed economic growth inthiscourse;there is an urgent need tostudy the iSSHC ofhuman capital and economic sustainable paper tries tofindthedeficiencies between human capital and economic growth inChina and gives some advice on human capital investment. This paper isdivided into fiveparts,the fij stchapter:The thesis’background,meaning, purpose and themain research questions;Chapter 1I:Therole ofhuman capital ineconomic growth models and theoretical analysis;Chapter III:Human capital and economic growth relations inempirical research;Chapter IV:Some problems inChinalS human capital.:V: Some countermeasures a