文档介绍：: .
经营
PRODUCT
CUSTOMER PRODUCT
Waste BUILT & SHIPPED
ORDER 客户定货
ORDER 浪费 生产并发货
Time 时间
Lean Manufacturing 精益制造
PRODUCT
CUSTOMER PRODUCT
BUILT & SHIPPED
客户定货
ORDER 生产并发货
Waste
浪费
Time (Shorter) 缩短的时间A Time-Based Strategy
时间策略
研究、开发 预先计划 生产 分销 收款
实际完成的时间（从设计至收款的过程）Individual Efficiency vs. Total Efficiency
单个与整体效益Pricing: The New Reality
定价：新的现实问题
The Old Model 旧公式 :
Cost to make + Profit = Selling Price
制造成本＋利润＝销售价格
The New Model 新公式:
Customer sets Price - Profit = Manufacturing Cost
客户设定的价格－利润＝制造成本Leadtime 交付周期
ByBy EliminatingEliminating WasteWaste 通过祛废来短缩交付周期通过祛废来短缩交付周期::
Value Added Activity 增值活动
An activity that transforms or shapes raw materials or information to
meet customer requirements. 一个把原材料和信息转换成符合客户要
求的活动过程
Non-Value Added Activity (Waste)非增值活动 （浪费）
Those activities that take time, resources or space, but do
not add to the value of the product （时间， 人
员和场地），但不直接对产品的形成起贡献作用Product Leadtime 产品交付周期
Value Added Time is only a very
small percentage of the Leadtime.
增值时间仅是交付周期的很少一部份
Traditional Cost Savings focused
on only Value Added Items. 传统降
低成本仅着眼于增值项目
LEAN THINKING FOCUSES ON
NON-VALUE ADDING ITEMS. 而
精益思想则着重于非增值项目 : The document wa