文档介绍：15. How many kinds of research design in applied linguistics ?A survey study ( 调查研究) --- quantitative based by questionnaire An experimental study (实验研究) --- quantitative based by experiments A case study (个案研究) --- qualitative based by interview/diary How to write an abstract (essentials) ? How to write a conclusion (essentials) ? Essential elements: 1) Topic /focus of your study + major findings to your RQs. 2) Implications & suggestions of your findings -- significance & contributions of your research 3) Limitations of your research 4) Suggestions for future research How to refer to previous work (essentials)? 1) 参考文献采用顺序编码制, 按照文章正文部分( 包括图、表及其说明) 引用的先后顺序 Essentials of an abstract? title of your research paper a bird ’s eye view of the subject matter (topic) the purpose of the study ( RQs ) the way the research is carried out Some important findings Significance & implications of the findings Key words Tips: -- Present tense is usually used . -- One sentence for one aspect. 连续编码,不能遗漏或颠倒;文中标注的符号为“[]”,作为上标,在标点符号前使用。 . …. since the late 1800 ’s [1]. (2) 同一文献在文中被反复引用者,均用第一次出现的序号标示,文中在方括号后用阿拉伯数字分别标示引用文献的对应页码。[1] Diane Larsen-Freeman & Michael H. Long. An Introduction to Second Language Acquisition Research [M]. 北京:外语教学与研究出版社, 2000. [2] Course in English Language Learning Strategies and Studies Skills[M]. 重庆: 重庆大学出版社,