文档介绍:级别
技能
目 标 描 述
五级
听
1.能根据语调和重音理讲解话者的意图;
2.能听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话,并能从中提取信息和观点;
3.能借助语境抑制生词障碍、理解大意;
4.能听懂接近正常语速的故事和表达,理解故事的因果)状语
(7)宾语补足语
16.简单句的根本句型
(1) 主语+系动词+表语
(2) 主语+不及物动词
(3) 主语+及物动词+宾语
(4) 主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
(5) 主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
(6) there be句型
17.并列复合句
18.主从复合句
(1)宾语从句
(2)状语从句
(3)定语从句(能识别出带有由that, which, who引导的限定性定语从句,并能理解句子意思。)
附录三、功能意念工程表
注:二级的功能工程参见“内容标准"中的“语言知识部分"。
1.社会交往 (Social Communications)
(1)问候 (Greetings)
(2)介绍 (Introduction)
(3)辞别 (Farewells)
(4)感谢 (Thanks)
(5)抱歉 (Apologies)
(6)邀请 (Invitation)
(7)恳求允许 (Asking for permission)
(8)祝愿和祝贺 (Expressing wishes and congratulations)
(9)恳求和提供帮助 (Asking for and offering help)
(10)约会 (Making appointments)
(11)打 (Making telephone calls)
(12)就餐 (Having meals)
(13)就医 (Seeing the doctor)
(14)购物 (Shopping)
(15)问路 (Asking the way)
(16)议论天气 (Talking about weather)
(17)语言交际困难 (Language difficulties in communication)
(18)提醒注意 (Reminding)
(19)警告和制止(Warning and prohibition)
(20)劝告 (Advice)
(21)建议 (Suggestions)
(22)承受和回绝(Acceptance and Refusal)
2.态度 (Attitudes)
(23)同意和不同意 (Agreement and disagreement)
(24)喜欢和不喜欢 (Likes and dislikes)
(25)肯定和不肯定 (Certainty and uncertainty)
(26)可能和不可能 (Possibility and impossibility)
(27)可以和不可以 (Ability and inability)
(28)偏爱和优先选择 (Preference)
(29)意愿和打算 (Intention and plan)
(30)希望和愿望 (Hope and wish)
(31)褒扬和鼓励 (Praise and encouragement)
(32)判断和评价(Judgement and evaluation)
3.情感 (Emotions)
(33)快乐 (Happiness)
(34)惊奇 (Surprise)
(35)关切(Concern)
(36)抚慰 (Reassurance)
(37)满意 (Satisfaction)
(38)遗憾 (Regret)
4.时间 (Time)
(39)时刻 (Point of time)
(40)时段 (Duration)
(41)频度 (Frequency)
(42)顺序 (Sequence)
5.空间 (Space)
(43)位置 (Position)
(44)方向 (Direction)
(45)间隔 (Distance)
6.存在 (Existence)
(46)存在和不存在 (Existence and Non-existence)
7.特征 (Features)
(47)形状 (Shape)
(48)颜色 (Colour)
(49)材料 (Material)
(50)价格 (Price)
(51)规格 (Size)
(52)年龄 (Age)
8.计量 (Measurement)
(53)长度 (Length)
(54)宽度 (Width)
(55)高度 (Height)
(56)数量 (Quantity)
(57)重量(Weigh