文档介绍：高 中 语 法
---—主谓一致的概述
英语中，谓语动词必须和主语的人称和数一致，这就叫主谓一致。主谓一致有三个根本原那么:语法形式上一致，语言语后面或修饰复数概念的主语时,:
1)Each boy and each girl has got an orange.
2)No sound and no voice is heard at night.
3）The boy and the girl each have their own toys。(注意)
4）They each have an English—Chinese dictionary。
三、两个作主语用的名词或代词由neither…nor， either…or， not only…but also,
…or…, not…but, whether…or连接时,谓语动词应和后面的名词或代词的人称和数保持一致，即就近原那么。倒装句、here、be、there be、one in ten构造中谓语动词也遵循就近原那么。注意：one out of ten, one in ten在非正式文体中遵循就近原那么，但在正式文体中谓语用单数，如：
only the boys but also the father was to blame.
you or the headmaster is to hand out the prizes to these gifted students。
3。He or his brothers were to blame。
comes the bus and two cars.
5。There is a pen，five pencils and three books on the desk。
out of every ten Pakistanis is a Moslen.
7。Three out of four people choose “Six Fox”soap.
8。One in ten students have finished the exam.
9。One in three students in the United States lives in the countryside. (高中课本P104页）
四、主语为表示时间、金钱、重量、间隔 、数量、：
minutes is enough.
2。Twenty dollars is too expensive.
pounds was missing from the till（现金出纳机）.
hundred miles is a long distance。
五、在定语从句中，关系代词who， that, which等作主语时， of+复数名词+who/that/which引导的定语从句中，从句谓语动词常用复数。假设one前有the (only)等修饰时，从句谓语动词常用单数。如
1。He is one of the boys who often play football in the street。
was the only one of the persons who was invited to the ball.
六、由不定代词either， neither, each, one,the other, another, anybody, anyone， anything, somebody， something， everybody, everyone， everything， nobody， no one, nothing等作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数。如：
1。Everyone is here。No one is away.
2。Each of the books cost en yuan。
3。Each/Every child is given a gift on Children’s Day.
4。Much has been done to solve the traffic problem.
5。When he came back,nothing was the same as bef