文档介绍:宾语从句
1、比较:I hear your voice. (宾语)
I hear you will go abroad for further study in two weeks.(宾语从句)(精品文档请下载)
动词做谓语)等时, 宾语从如含否认意义时,宾语从句的谓语不能用否认形式,:(精品文档请下载)
(1) 我猜测Mike不会游泳。
I don’t suppose that Mike can swim. (不能说:I suppose that Mike can’t swim.) (精品文档请下载)
(2) 我们相信他们将不会为我们而战.
We don't believe that they will fight on our side。 (不能说:We believe that they will not fight on our side.)(精品文档请下载)
5) 当主句为I /we think/believe/suppose等时,其反意疑问句要和宾语从句对应,但要注意否认的转,(精品文档请下载)
如:I suppose he is serious, isn’t he? Yes, he is。
I don’t think Kate cares for the environmental problems, does she? No, she doesn't。 (精品文档请下载)
比较:He thinks you can solve the problem, doesn’t he? (精品文档请下载)
6) 肯定祈使句充当say的宾语时,这个祈使句要变为动词不定式(to do) 充当 ask / tell / order (命令)等动词的宾语补足语;而否认祈使句充当say的宾语时,那么要变成否认不定式(not to do) 充当 ask / tell / order(命令) 等的宾语补语。如:(精品文档请下载)
(1) He said to me, “ Please turn off the lights when you leave the classroom."à (精品文档请下载)
He asked me to turn off the lights when I left the class room.(精品文档请下载)
(2)“Please don't play in the street。" The policeman
said to the boys.à (精品文档请下载)
The policeman told the boys not to play in the street. (精品文档请下载)
注意:say to à tell (叫/告诉/吩咐) / ask(请/要求)/ order (命令)
7) 以下情况不能用if,只能用whether
a。做介词和动词discuss的宾语时,如:
We are discussing whether we will go on a trip this autumn. (精品文档请下载)
b。 和or, or not, to do(动词不定式)形式连用,如:
I don’t know if I should study abroad (在国/海外)in the future。(精品文档请下载)
=I don’t know whether I should study abroad in the future or not。 (精品文档请下载)
=I don’t know whether to study abroad in the future。 (精品文档请下载)
Exercises:
1。 将以下句子改为宾语从句.
A
1) Mary prefers oranges to bananas。 He hears.
2) They are picking up the apples. She said。
3) Light travels faster than sound。 They said。
4) “They haven't bought such a nice car." I believe。 (精品文档请下载)
B
1) Do you often play