文档介绍：语言才能素养练—-—-—名词动化 （一)
名词的动词化现象是高考英语命题的一种手段和策略。名词被动词化后,常常表示具有该名词的活动特点或性质特征的动作,语言既精炼又生动。
典题例如：John Lennon and Paul McCart
几个世纪以来中国是如何启迪时尚想象力的。
析:fuel常用作名词，意为“燃料”用作动词意为“加强、刺激”。又如：The criticism she has faced has only fueled her determination to succeed。 她所面临的批评只会激发她成功的决心. （精品文档请下载）
实战演练（二）
指出以下名词在句中动词化后的不同含义。
1。 power能源，动力→v给…提供能量;驱动（机器)
①The breakdown of this section of the power line caused a power cut over a large area。（精品文档请下载）
②Electricity costs less than petrol， so powering an electric vehicle is cheaper。 （精品文档请下载）
2。 programme n 节目，程序，方案→ v 编程；为…制订方案
①The school offers an exciting and varied programme of social events。（精品文档请下载）
②He programmed his computer to compare all the possible combinations（精品文档请下载）
3. picture n 记忆；印象→ v想象，设想
①I have a vivid picture of my grandfather smiling down at me when I was very small。（精品文档请下载）
②If you could try to picture how difficult life was in those days, you'll understand more。（精品文档请下载）
4。 outline n轮廓,概要→v勾勒，描画…的轮廓
①If you read the minutes of the meeting, they’ll give you a broad outline of what was discussed. （精品文档请下载）
②The area we’re interested in is outlined in red on the map.（精品文档请下载）
5. ring n 铃声→ v环绕;萦绕
①He gave a couple of loud rings on the doorbell， but nobody answered.（精品文档请下载）
②The children’s laughter was still ringing in my ears as I left the playground.（精品文档请下载）
6. service n 效劳，效劳→ v维修；保养
①After retiring， she became involved in voluntary service in the local community.（精品文档请下载）
②Make sure that all gas fires and central heating boilers are serviced annually.（精品文档请下载）
7。 vacation n 假期→ v度假
①He was so anxious to return home that he had booked a train ticket before the vacation began。（精品文档请下载）
②It is possible to vacation at some of the more expensive resorts if you go in the off-season（精品文档请下载）
8。 question n 问题，疑问→询问，盘问；对…有疑问
①The key question of what caused the leak remains unanswered。（精品文档请下载）
②He was questioned for six hours but released without charge. （精品文档请下载）
语言才能素养练---—-名词动化