文档介绍：.
第一章定语从句译文两个月以前格洛塔为一位 50 岁的男士看病袁这名男士吸烟咳嗽已有一年袁但期间
第一节常见考点突破他没有采取任何措施袁以致于延误了治疗遥
一、定语从句的概念 4. The digital bread crumbs (碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to
reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like. ( Passage 2)
定语从句就是修饰主句里的名词或代词的从句本质上相当于形容词
袁野冶遥分析主干 The crumbs make it easy to reconstruct...
二、定语从句的类型院
you leave everywhere 是定语从句省略了关系代词 that 修饰 crumbs make it
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句大多数定语从句都对所修饰袁袁曰
遥 easy for... to do...结构中 it 是形式宾语真正的宾语是不定式 to reconstruct...是宾语补
的名词或代词加以限制去掉该从句后先行词将意义不全或失去意义而非限制性定语袁袁
袁遥语 for 引导出不定式的逻辑主语 strangers 句末由 who, where 和 what 引导的三个名词
从句的作用在于补充翻译时常常另起一个句子与主句构成并列句例如袁遥
袁袁遥院性从句都是 reconstruct 的宾语
That蒺s the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday. 遥
译文你处处留下的数字面包碎屑很容易让陌生人推想出你是谁你在哪里你对什么
Immigrants are quickly fitting into mon culture, which may not be 野冶袁袁
感兴趣
altogether elevating but is hardly poisonous. 遥
三、定语从句与同位语从句的区别 5. Privacy econom ist Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests that reveal
people will surrender personal information like Social Security numbers just to
1. 同位语从句的形式与定语从句相似它们之前都有先行词但与先行词的关系有所不
袁袁 get their hands on a pitiful 50鄄cents鄄off coupon (优惠券). ( Passage 2)
同同位语从句与先行词同位或等同定语从句与先行词则是修饰关系
院袁遥分析主干 Alessandro Acquisti has run a series of tests...
2. 在定语从句中关系词要代替先行词在从句中作适当的句子成分而同位语从句的引院
袁曰 Privacy economist 和 Alessandro Acquisti 是同位语 tests 后的 that 从句作 tests 的
导词则只起引导作用没有代替前面名词在从句中作句子成分的作用遥
袁遥定语该从句的谓语动词 reveal 带有一个宾语从句 people will surrender...
试比较以下两个句子袁遥
院译文隐私经济学家 Alessandro Acquisti 进行了一系列的测试袁这些测试表明人们会透
The fact that he had not said anything surprised everybody. 同位语从句
渊冤露像社保卡号这样的个人信息袁就只是为了能拿到微不足道的便宜 50 美分的优
The fact that you are talking about is important. 定语从句
渊冤惠券遥
第二节阅读真题难句荟萃
6. There was a time in my life when people asked constantly for stories about
1. Most designers with existing labels are finding there parable fabrics what it蒺s like to work in a field dominated by men. ( Passage 1)
that