文档介绍：Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy
Psych422
Chapter4: Psychoanalytic Therapy
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
Questions
What kinds of connections do you have regarding psychoanalytic therapy?
What is your thoughts and attitude regarding psychoanalytic therapy?
Which parts of psychoanalytic therapy do you like or dislike? Why?
Strengths and limitations of psychoanalytic therapy?
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
The Development of Personality
1. ORAL STAGE First year
Related to later mistrust and rejection issues
2. ANAL STAGE Ages 1-3
Related to later personal power/control issues
3. PHALLIC STAGE Ages 3-6
Related to later sexual attitudes
4. LATENCY STAGE Ages 6-12
A time of socialization
5. GENITAL STAGE Ages 12-60
Sexual energies are invested in life
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
The Structure of Personality
THE ID — The Demanding Child (ponent, unconsciousness)
Ruled by the pleasure principle
THE EGO — The Traffic Cop (ponent)
Ruled by the reality principle
THE SUPEREGO — The Judge (ponent)
Ruled by the moral principle
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
The Unconscious
Clinical evidence for postulating the unconscious:
Dreams
Slips of the tongue
Posthypnotic suggestions
Material derived from free-association
Material derived from projective techniques
Symbolic content of psychotic symptoms
NOTE: consciousness is only a thin slice of the total mind
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
Ego-Defense Mechanisms
Ego-defense mechanisms:
Are normal behaviors which operate on an unconscious level and tend to deny or distort reality
Help the individual cope with anxiety and prevent the ego from being overwhelmed
Have adaptive value if they do not e a style of life to avoid facing reality
Theory and Practice of Counseling and Psychotherapy - Chapter 4
View of human nature
Deterministi