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食管癌术后并发症及处理.pdf

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食管癌术后并发症及处理.pdf

上传人:黛玉文档 2022/2/12 文件大小:725 KB

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文档介绍:食 管 疾 病 年 月 第 卷 第 期
            2020 12   2   4 difference in incidence rate and mortality rate of esophageal cancer in different countries.
Although the incidence rate and mortality rate of esophageal cancer have declined in recent years,China is
still one of the high incidence areas of esophageal cancer. The main histological subtypes of esophageal
carcinoma are squamous cell carcinoma (ESCC) and adenocarcinoma (EAC).ESCCaccounts for more than
88% of esophageal is still the main treatment for esophageal cancer,which usually includes
lymph node dissection and esophageal reconstruction. It is a very aggressive operation. Therefore, a large
number of complications are related to the prognosis. This review is to summarize the most common
complications,associated risk factors,and treatment or prevention after esophagectomy.
Key words
:esophageal cancer;surgery;risk factor;complications
大 多 数 食 管 肿 瘤 是 恶 性 的 良 性 肿 瘤 不 到 和死亡率下降[6] 但仍是食管癌的高发区之一 食
    , , .
[1] 食管癌居于全球癌症第七位 居于癌症死亡 管癌的主要组织学亚型为鳞状细胞癌
1% . , ( esophageal
第六位[2] 各国食管癌的发病率和死