文档介绍：All things come to those who wait.
Motto
Lesson 14
Do you speak English?
郑州恩特英语 Defoe
listen to the tape write 行(海上)
flight n. 空中飞行
【Text】
After I had left a small village in the south of France, I drove on to the next town.
after引导的从句如果一个是过去时，一个是过去完成时，那一定是从句用过去完成时；before引导的从句表示“在……之前”，主句发生在从句之前, 主句用过去完成时。
drive on 继续开往(on加在动词的后面表示继续)
My heart will go on
副词on紧跟在动词后面时可以表示“向前”、“继续下去”等意义：
He talked on until everybody had gone.
表达方位的表达方式一共有3个介词：
in(在……里面),
on(接壤)，
to(没有相接的, 是相离的)
A is to the east of B (A B不相接)
A is on the east of B (A B接壤)
A is in the east of B (A在B里面)
On the way, a young man waved to me.
on the way 在路上, 在途中
wave to sb. 冲某人挥手
As soon as he had got into the car, I said good morning to him in French and he replied in the same language.
as soon as 一……就……，后一定要加一个句子(时间状语从句), 强调两个动作几乎是连在一起的，“一” 后面的先发生。此状语从句, 一旦遇到将来时, 变为一般现在时
As soon as you arrive, you must call me.
表示用某种语言作为交际手段时介词用in，表示讲某种语言时可以不加介词。
I speak English.
I say a word in Chinese.
reply 要想加宾语要加 to (+要回答的内容)，而in the same language 在句中作状语, 不是replay所应回答的问题(宾语), 故用in
Apart from a few words, I do not know any French at all.
apart from… 除……以外
not … at all一点都不，表强调
I had nearly reached the town, when the young man suddenly said, very slowly, "Do you speak English?'
nearly 将要
when的翻译要看具体情况, 在这里译为“就在此时.
Do you speak English? 你说英语吗? 你是说英语国家的人吗?(问的是一个事实，不是问会说英语吗)
Do you swim? 你去游泳吗?
Can you swim? 你会游泳吗?
As I soon learnt, he was English himself!'
I learn 我得知；I know 我知道(我本来就知道)
As+主语+V，从句 (As my mother said/As I heard/ learnt) 正如…
himself反身代词单独放在句尾, 起强调作用I read English myself.
【Key structures】
过去完成时：由had+过去分词构成，过去完成时一定要以一个过去时态作铺垫, 这个动作一定要发生在had done之后。
在用过去完成时态的句子中，常用连词when，after，as soon as，until，by that time等。
常与现在完成时连用的副词如already，just，never，never…before也常与过去完成时连用，以强调事件发生的先后次序：I didn’t know that she was a famous actress until you had told me.
没有明确的时间状语时，通过上下文可以看出动作发生的先后。
【Special Difficulties】
Ask与Ask For：
ask v. 问，询问；请求，要求，邀请ask a question/ask sb. 问(一个问题)/问