文档介绍：重庆大学硕士学位论文中文摘要I摘要无料钟高炉炉顶布料器是无料钟高炉炉顶设备的核心部件,其功能是驱动并控制布料溜槽旋转和倾动,以完成高炉不同的布料要求。三排滚柱式回转支承是无料钟高炉炉顶布料器传动齿轮箱中受载最大的部件,并且长期在重载、高温、高压、多粉尘的炉内恶劣环境下工作,容易发生突发性故障,其运行情况直接影响到整座高炉的正常工作。本文运用虚拟样机技术对重庆钢铁集团炼铁厂的无料钟高炉布料器传动系统进行了动力学仿真分析,同时还对其传动齿轮箱中三排滚柱式回转支承进行了有限元接触分析。在应用虚拟样机技术对设备进行故障分析方面进行了探索,得到了一些具有参考意义和实用价值的结论。本文的主要研究内容如下:①根据前期收集的国内外资料,对高炉炉顶布料器和回转支承的发展历程及其目前的发展趋势进行了具体的介绍。②探讨了无料钟高炉炉顶布料器双输入、双输出串联式差动轮系的复杂传动系统,结合布料器结构及相关资料对其工作原理进行了分析。③应用ADAMS对其传动系统正常运行状态进行了动力学仿真,验证了该虚拟样机的正确性,为下一步的回转支承分析提供了条件。④接触是普遍存在的力学问题,由于其问题的复杂性,一直是工程学与力学两门学科所共同面临的难题。本文利用三维建模软件Pro/E与有限元分析软件ANSYS的无缝连接,在Pro/E中建立回转支承实体模型,导入ANSYS中进行接触分析,得到各排滚柱与滚道的接触应力分布情况。并与传统的赫兹理论计算结果及实际磨损情况对比,证明了该有限元模型的正确性,并提出了安装和使用的建议。论文从不同的侧面分析了三排滚柱式回转支承的故障产生原因,为科研工作者更好地把握回转支承的故障发生机理积累了素材,为工厂的实际工作提供了可靠的理论依据。关键词:布料器,动力学仿真,回转支承,有限元,ANSYS 重庆大学硕士学位论文英文摘要II ABSTRACT Charging distributor,which carries out different charging movement needs of blast furnace by driving and controlling distribution chute to rotate and tilt,is the ponent of bell-less top charging device. Three-rows-roller rotative bearing is the part loading max of charging distributor’s transmission gearbox ,work under over loading, high temperature, high voltage and dusty furnace inside conditions, prone to sudden failure, then its running conditions effect directly the function of entire furnace. The paper uses virtual prototype technology to do dynamic simulation analysis for charging distributor’s transmission system of Chongqing Iron & Steel Co., Ltd , and also do contact Finite element analysis for three-rows-roller rotative bearing of transmission gearbox .It developing fault diagnosis by applying virtual prototype technology and obtains some important and practical conclusions. The main contents of this paper are as follows:Firstly, according to collected datas from home and abroad , this paper makes a detailed introduction to the development history and trend of charging distributor and rotative bearing. Secondly, this paper discusses plex transmission system with a dual input and dual outpu