文档介绍：黑龙江医学 第 45 卷 2021 年 第 21 期
2288 HEILONGJIANG MEDICAL JOURNAL time of group A was short-
er than that of group B,and the amount of intraoperative blood loss was less than that of group B,and the difference was statistical-
ly significant (t=，，P＜).The hospitalization time and recovery time of bowel sounds,the time of first anal ex-
haust,the time of first defecation in group A were significantly shorter than those in group B (t=、、、，
P＜).The incidence of complications in group A was significantly lower than that in group B (χ2=、、、、
，P＜).Conclusion:Compared with laparoscopic surgery,minimally invasive cholecystolithotomy for gallstone patients
with less trauma,can accelerate the recovery of gastrointestinal function,and fewer complications,good prognosis,clinical applica-
tion value is higher.
Key words Minimally invasive cholecystolithotomy;Laparoscopic surgery;Gallstones
胆结石是临床常见的肝胆外科疾病，发病时多伴有腹 1 月—2019 年 1 月间收治的 172 例胆结石患者，入院后均
部剧烈疼痛、黄疸等临床症状，严重影响患者生活质量［1］。 经 B 超检查时明确结石位置及数量。纳入标准：（1）近
腹腔镜胆囊切除术具有手术创伤小、术后恢复快等优点， 2 个月无急性胆囊炎发作史。（2）胆囊壁厚度＜ cm。
是治疗胆囊结石的首选