文档介绍：核心单词
……处于某种状态
(1)You’d better leave the living room door open.
你最好让客厅的门开着。
(2)He got up slowly leaving the breakfast unfinished.
他起床慢,结果早饭没有吃完。
(3)Don’t leave him waiting outside in the rain.
别让他在外面雨中等着。[朗文]
leave表示“使……处于某种状态”时,常用于“leave+宾语+宾补”
结构,其中宾补这一成分可以由过去分词、现在分词、形容词、介词短语等来
充当。
leave+宾语+done 常用来表示宾语所处的状态或表示动作已经完成。
leave+宾语+doing 常用来表示使某人或某物一直做某事。
A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending,but the
readersmust not be left ________.
be unsatisfying unsatisfied
他让窗子开着。
___________________________________________________________________
答案:(1)A (2)He left the windows open.
,,令人惊奇的事
(1)We are surprised to find the house empty.
我们惊奇地发现那房子空着。
(2)To my surprise,the door was unlocked.
使我惊奇的是,房门没锁。
(3)What surprised us was that the flowers there were so cheap.
使我们惊奇的是那里的花如此便宜。
________ and happy,Tom stood up and accepted the prize.
(2011·徐州模拟)
surprised be surprising
______________ (使大家惊奇的是),the beggar took out a bag of gold.
答案:(1)B (2)To the surprise of everybody
;不许
(1)The new law forbids smoking in the office.
新法律禁止在办公室吸烟。
(2)His parents forbade him to watch television at night.
他的父母不允许他晚上看电视。
forbid doing sth./forbid do :consider,
advise,allow,permit等。
He was forbidden ________ to her.
(2010·湖北省鄂州市高三上学期摸底考试)
talk talked
大多数公共场合禁止抽烟。
Most public places ________.
答案:(1)A (2)forbid smoking
;建议;指出;表明
(1)I suggest talking to a lawyer before you do anything.
我建议你在采取措施之前先同律师谈谈。
(2)I’d like to suggest that it was Xiao Li who did it.
我想指出,那件事是小李干的。
(3)The doctor suggested that she (should) lie in bed.
医生建议她卧床休息。
(1)suggest表“建议”时,后接doing作宾语,不接to do。
(2)suggest表“建议”时,后面所接的宾语从句中要用“(should+)动词原形”
的虚拟语气形式。
(3)suggest作“显示,表明,说明”解时,后面的宾语从句用→述语气。
Bill suggested ________ a meeting on what to do for the Shanghai Ex