文档介绍:高中英语的语法知识点
真正的知识分子该有一副傲骨, 不善趋炎附势。 这使他们当
中绝大多数显得个色,总是鹤立鸡群,混不进人堆里。下面小编
给大家分享一些高中英语的语法知识, 希望能够帮助大家, er/One
another is helped by us. 因为相互代词不可作主语。
lost heart. 不可变为 Heart was lost by him. 因为象 lose heart, make a face, keep silence, lose in thought 这类动宾结构的
固定短语只能用于主动式,不能用被动式。
took part in the sports meet. 不能变为 The sports meet
was taken part in by her. 因为象 take part in, belong to ,own, have,
hate, fail, contain 等表状态动词没有被动语态。
高中英语的语法知识 2
一、一般现在时<br****惯性动作、客观真理、科学
事实、格言,目前的特征、状态、能力等。
,时间、条件状语从句中用一般现在时表
示将来。如:
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I ’ll go there after I finish my work./ Ifit rains tomorrow, I won ’t
go there.
here, there 开头的句子里, go, come 等少数动词的
一般在时表示正在发生的动作。
例如: There goes the bell. 铃响了。 There comes the bus. 汽
车来了。 Here she comes. 她来了。
二、现在进行时
。
。
例如: She is leaving for Beijing. 她要去北京。
He is working as a teacher tomorrow. 从明天起他要做老师。
My father is coming to see me this Saturday. 这个星期六我
爸爸要来看我。
,描绘更加生动。
例如 :The Changjiang River is flowing into the east. 江水滚滚
向东流。 The sun is rising in the east. 太阳从东方冉冉升起。
,但也有些动词不用于进行时。
常见的有: exist, live, understand, mean, owe, belong to, know,
doubt, suppose, remember, forget,
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believe,trust,want,wish,refuse,like,hate,dislike,prefer,mind,hope
等。
三、现在完成时
,或说话时
已完成的动作。
例如: I have finished the report./ She has cleaned the room.
, 待续到现在的动作或状态, 往往和 “for ” ,
“since 表 ”述的一段时间状语连用。 例如:He has learned English for six years./ They have worked here since they left college.
:
1)用两种时态来表述发生在过去的某一动作, 现在完成时强
调这一过去动作对现在产生的影响或结果, 而一般过去时只表达
过去的动作或状态, 和现在关系不大。 例如:She has cleaned the
room. It ’s very clean now此.(句 has cleaned 就不能改为 cleaned. 一是因为 cleaned 与现状无关, 二是因为一般过去时不可突