文档介绍:关于初中英语被动语态解
现在学****的是第一页,共12页
英语共有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
一般说来,只有及物动词(vt.)才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,
被动语态表示主语关于初中英语被动语态解
现在学****的是第一页,共12页
英语共有两种语态:主动语态和被动语态。
一般说来,只有及物动词(vt.)才有被动语态。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
汉语用“被”、“受”、“给”等被动词来表示被动意义 。
语法焦点
一般现在时的被动语态
现在学****的是第二页,共12页
结构:
1)肯:主语+ be + done +(by+)
eg:English is studied (by us) every day.
2)否:主语+ be + not + done+(by+)
eg:English is not studied (by us) every day.
3)疑:Be+主语+done+(by+)?
eg:Is English studied (by us) every day?
4)特疑:What/Where/When...+ be +主语+done+ 其他?
eg:Where is tea produced?
语法焦点
一般现在时的被动语态
现在学****的是第三页,共12页
注意:
主动语态make/let/hear/see/watch/notice +sb. do sth.
被动语态要还原带to 的不定式,即:
sb. be made/let/heard/seen/watched/noticed to do sth.
一般现在时的被动语态
现在学****的是第四页,共12页
1.(长沙中考)—Does she like singing English songs?
—Yes. She___to sing English songs in her room.
A. often does B. is often heard
C. often hears D. is hearing
2. The Spring Festival___in January or February.
A. celebrates celebrated
C. celebrated D. was celebrated
一、单项选择
B
强化训练
B
现在学****的是第五页,共12页
3. (黄石中考)This pair of shoes ___hand,and it__very comfortable.
made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt
C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels
4. Soft drinks___to children for free in some restaurants on Children’s Day.
A. offer B. have offered
C. are offered D. will be offered
一、单项选择
D
强化训练
C
现在学****的是第六页,共12页
主动语态变被动语态
(+ 宾格)
breaks the
The window is broken by him.
主动变被动:
现在学****的是第七页,共12页
1. He cleans the room every Sunday.
___________________
2. People in England speak English.
___________________
3. She doesn’t finish her homework.
___________________
二、把主动语态变成被动语态。
The room is cleaned (by him) every Sunday.
强化训练
English is spoken (by people) in England.
Her homework isn’t finished (by her).
现在学****的是第八页,共12页
3. Do you read story books in the evening?
__________________