文档介绍：短文改错复****指导
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一 短文改错的话题选择
二 短文改错的设题切入口
三 短文改错的题型设计
四 解题指导与建议
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here for one and a half hour .
2009全国卷2
分析：. hour改为hours
One rainy day while I was walking home with one of my friend, a trunk came to stop
beside us.
2009浙江卷
分析：考查名词数。one of 后受one of影响必须用名词复数形式，应改为friends.
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C. 代词误
This man might need the umbrella himself, but
he preferred to give it to everyone 浙江卷
【解析】 everyone---someone/somebody。
考查不定代词用法。everyone else 错误说法，每个人，就不可能再有别人；"别人"应表示为someone/somebody else。
I’m glad to know that you have an interest in Chinese Food. Here I’d like to tell you something about them 2009重庆卷
分析：them----it依语境知。
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D. 时态错
I’m sorry that I wasn’t able to return your bike on time yesterday. I mean to give it back to you before four in the afternoon，but was hold up on my way back. 2009全国卷2
分析： mean改为meant, hold改为held;文章是描述过去发生的事情。
I’m glad to know that you had an interest in Chinese
Food.
分析:had---have描述现在的事情
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So I helped them going to the nearest hospital. 2009全国卷2
分析： going改为go考查非谓语动词的复合结构：help sb( to) do sth
My classmate, Joseph, is at present in hospital with a breaking leg. 2009陕西卷
.【解析】 breaking- broken非谓语动词做定语，与所修饰词是被动关系，用过去分词
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F. 主谓不一致错误
I stayed here for one and a half hours and made sure that the girl were al l hope you 全国卷2
分析：.were改为was主语是第三人称she
A little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather
Hot2009四川卷
.
分析:differ----.differs
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The factory at the comer of Friendship Street and Zhongshan Road has been moved out of the city, and a sports center has been built in their place 2009全国卷1
分析：their → its。 前文中提到了名词The factory是单数，因此把their改为its。代词应与指代对象一致。 。
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G. 词性误用（常发生在动词与名词、名词与形容词，形容词与副词之间）
He has a comfortable. room, patiently nurses, and a great deal of time to 陕西卷
分析； patiently- patient.
so I grateful accepted the offer 2009浙江卷
分析：gratefull---gratefully考查副词