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20高考英语阅读理解解题技巧.ppt

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20高考英语阅读理解解题技巧.ppt

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文档介绍:专题一复习
阅读理解答题技巧

明确考纲要求
考纲要求考生能读懂熟悉的有关日常生活话题的简短文字材料,例如公告、说明、广告等,并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能:
(1)理解主旨和要义;
(2)理解文中具体信息;
(3)根据上下文
4)The writer mentions all of the items listed below except ______. 5) Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?
6) What is the example of . . . as described in the passage?
7) The reason for . . .is . . .
8) According to the passage, when (where, why, how, who, etc. ) ...
9)From the passage we know that ______.
10)In the passage, the author states that ______.
分析题干能力

细节理解题:
细节理解题就是我们常见的wh-题,它们大多是根据 文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进展提问的。有些问题可以在文章中直接找到答案,有些那么要我们在理解的根底上将有关内容系统化才能找到,比方计算、排序、是非判断、图形比较等。做此类题的方法一般是先用寻读法找出与问题相关的词语或句子,再对相关的局部进展细读,找出正确答案。

是非题出题形式: : Which of the following is true except…? Which of the following is mentioned except… : Which of the following is true? 这种做题方法主要与三正一误的以下问法相联系: Which of the following mentioned except… Which of the following is not mentioned…?
这种问题的正确选项所包含的信息通常连续出现在同一段,而且往往无列举标志词,如first,second,third等。做题时只需阅读有关段落,根据一个选项中的关键词在其前后找其他两个正确先项,剩下一个原文中未提到的,为正确答案。
分析题干能力

主旨大意题的提问方式有以下几种:
1〕The general/main idea of the passage is about ____.
2〕Which of the following best states the theme of the passage?
3〕In this passage the author discusses primarily ____.
4〕The passage is mostly about ____.
5〕The passage is mainly concerned about ____.
6〕What is the main topic of the passage?
7〕What is the best title for the passage?
8〕The subject discussed in this text is _____
9〕The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to …
10〕The passage is meant to ….
11〕The purpose of this article is to …
分析题干能力

有关推理的试题常常包括以下类型:
1) It can be inferred from the text that ______.
2) From the text we know that ______.
3) The story implies that ______.
4) The paragraph following the passage will most probably be ___.
5) The writer’s attitude toward...is ______.
6)The author implied〔suggested〕that...
分析题干能力

考作者观点态度的提问方式有:
1)The author seems to think that ______. 2)The writer is t