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七年级完型填空题解题技巧
一、完形填空的特点是什么？
完形填空是一种旨在考察考生的阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳、综合判断能力的典型
题，难易程度与初中教材相当，词数在性设空：指那些需要根据下文内容才能选出正确答案的题目，即在下文某处有提示。
例 1：Nobody ____ him in the village. One day he said to them, “ I know you don ’ t like m
A. believed B. liked C. hated D. knew
2： Country music comes from ____ kinds of music. One is the traditional music of tall mountain
people in the eastern United States. The other is traditional cowboy music from the American West.
A. many B. all C. two D. three
Even though you may not realize(意识到 ) it, your parents have bought you many clothes. But
they ’ re not buying themselves new things every week, are they? The simple truth is that there are
more 87 things to spend money on, like the electricity(电) bill and food.
( ) 87. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. surprising
语篇性设空 (从语篇角度综合测试考生的阅读理解能力 )
指那些需要联系全文的情境、内容才能确定正确答案的设空。这种题目难度较高，需要
我们在全面理解文章的正确意思下才能做出正确的选择，这种题目主要用于拉开优秀生与其
他学生的分数，但题目不会太多。
例： Sometimes you may not understand your parents .You might⋯ not want to eat, but think of it
from the parents ’ point of view. If youk cootwo meals a day, it means 730 meals a year. Can you imagine how boring this can get? Imagine how your parents feel when you say you’ re not really
hungry. 90 , your parents are probably worried that you aren ’ t eating enough.
( ) 90. A. In addition B. In return C. At most D. At last
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三、完形填空解题步骤与要领
第一步：细读首句，跳过空格，通读全文，掌握大意
细读首句 : 明确短文话题，了解篇章构造 ,预测全文内容。
跳过空格，快速通读，领会大意，把握中心。
生词的处理；跳过、判断词性、了解大意、猜测。
第二步：上下联系，逐句阅读，先易后难，初定答案。
答案要求语法正确 , 搭配无误 , 构造完整，意思通顺 , 前后一致 , 逻辑得当。
怎样分析： A. 从空格所在的句子单独考虑。
B. 从空格所在的前后 2-3 句考虑。
从整个段落、整篇短文考虑。思路一 : 分析句子构造，从语法和句型构造考虑。
思路二 : 理解句子含义，判断句义关系，从词汇的意义、用法和搭配考虑。
思路三 : 把握整体意思，寻找答题线索，从上下文考虑。
思路四 : 结合前后语境，进展逻辑推理，从日常生活常识考虑。
第三步：复读全文，逐个核对，验证答案，坚决信心。
▲怎样验证答案：
① 所选答案是否能使全