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名词性从句思维导图.docx

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名词性从句思维导图.docx

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文档介绍:名词性从句思维导图
表一:主语从句
表一:主语从句
(1) 由连词that引导的主语从句。
That you will win the medal seems unlikely.  你scussed; required; decided; suggested; demanded; made clear; found out,etc。 
It is thought that he is the best player. 大家都认为他是最好的选手。 ﻫIt is used to be thought that a new star must be due to a collision between two stars. 过去一直认为新星是由于两颗星星之间碰撞产生的。
It has not been made clear when the new road is to be opened to traffic。 还没弄清楚这条路将开始通车
It seems that … 好像是……
It happened that… 碰巧……
It follows that …
It turned out that nobody remembered the address. ﻫ结果是无人记得那个地址。
(4) It +不及物动词+从句
由此可见…… 
It has turned out that … 结果是……
ﻫ类似的不及物动词还有:seem, appear, occur, follow, happen, turn out, etc. 
It now appears that they are in urgent need of help. ﻫ看起来他们急需帮助。
It does not matter if I missed my train, because there is another later. ﻫ没有赶上这趟火车没有关系,稍晚还有一趟。
(当“及物动词 + 宾语”较短时,也可用这种结构。)
例如:It shocked me that Peter did not tell anybody where he was。 
让我吃惊的是彼得没有告诉任何人他在哪里. ﻫIt does not interest me whether you go or not。
我对你去不去不感兴趣。
It +某些固定结构+ 主语从句。
例如:It doesn't make too much difference (It doesn't make any difference / It doesn’t alter the situation),whether it rains or not .
下不下雨都没有多大关系。 ﻫIt does not make any difference whether it rains or not . 下不下雨没什么分别。 ﻫIt does not make the least difference to me what you do。  对我来说你做什么都无关紧要。 ﻫIs it of much consequence to you that Mr. Wang has failed to do it ? 王先生没有做成这件事对你有什么重要影响吗?
3. 连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which,连接副词when, where, why, how, 它们起连接作用,作句子成分,各有自己的意义。
表二:宾语从句
一、宾语从句的连接词
1. 连词that,只起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略。
eg。 He knew (that) he should work hard.
表二:宾语从句
表二:宾语从句
2. 连词if 、whether,它们起连接作用,在从句中不作句子成分,作“是否”解,在口语中多用if.
一般情况下,if 和whether可以互换,但以下3种情况只能用
 
eg. Tom don't know if/whether his grandpa liked the present.
whether:
a.在不定式前:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.
b。在介词前:It depe