文档介绍：Lecture Notes
in Physics
Edited by H. Araki, Kyoto, J. Ehlers, M(Jnchen, K. Hepp, Z~rich
R. Kippenhahn, MLinchen, H. A. Weidenmeller, Heidelberg
and J. Zittartz, K61n
190
Karl Kraus
States, Effects, and Operations
Fundamental Notions of Quantum Theory
Lectures in Mathematical Physics
at the University of Texas at Austin
Edited by A. BShm, J. D. Dollard and W. H. Wootters
Springer-Verlag
Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo 1983
Author
Karl Kraus
Physikalisches Institut der Universit~t WGrzburg
Am Hubland, D-8700 WGrzburg
Editors
A. B0hm
Physics Department, University of Texas
Austin, TX 78712, USA
. Dollard
Mathematics Department, University of Texas
Austin, TX 78712, USA
W. H. Wootters
Department of Physics and Astronomy, Williams College
Williamstown, Mass. 01267, USA
ISBN 3-540-12732-1 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg New York Tokyo
ISBN 0-387-12732-1 Springer-Verlag New York Heidelberg Berlin Tokyo
Library of Congress Cataloging in Publication Data. Kraus, Karl, 1938- States effects, and
operations. (Lecture notes in physics; 190) 1. Quantum theory. I. Title. II. Series.
1983 5303'2 83-16906
ISBN 0-387-12732-1 (.)
This work is subject to rights are reserved,whether the whole or part of the material
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© by Springer-VerlagBerlin Heidelberg 1983
Printed in Germany
Printing and binding: Beltz Offsetdruck, Hemsbach/Bergstr.
2153/3140-543210
Dem Andenken meiner Mutter
Marie Kraus geb. Paus
4. Juli 1915 - 13. Oktober 1980
Preface
The lecture notes of this volume are based on a series of lectures
given in the mathematical physics