文档介绍：摘要I摘要本文主要依据《金史》、《大金国志校证》、《金史纪事本末》、《宋史》等史籍资料,以及董克昌先生主编的《大金诏令释注》一书,对金代“赎奴释奴”相关诏令进行考论。本文所考论的“赎奴释奴”诏令,主要集中在金太祖和金太宗时期、金熙宗和海陵王时期、金世宗和金章宗时期这三个时期,因为章宗之后,金代无相关的诏令。本文的内容主要可以分为四个部分:第一部分主要是对金代“赎奴释奴”的概述,从其来源、历史背景以及诏令的地位,对“赎奴释奴”进行分析,究其产生和成因。而相关诏令则体现了金延发展脉络及其兴衰,为我们提供了研究金朝法制历史的基本线索。第二部分主要是划分了三个时期,为金太祖和金太宗时期、金熙宗和海陵王时期以及金世宗和金章宗时期,对不同时期相关“赎奴释奴”诏令进行了归纳和整理,并作出了初步的论述。第三部分主要是对“赎奴释奴”诏令在不同阶层实施情况进行进一步的分析,因为债务、战争、犯罪、私约等情况,金代各阶层普遍存在占有奴隶和奴婢。这些诏令在不同阶层实施情况不一,奴婢的生活以及社会地位,因此而不甚相同。第四部分主要是评析金代“赎奴释奴”诏令的效果和影响。金朝建立到章宗时期,奴隶制逐渐瓦解、进行封建化以及民族融合大环境下,通过第三部分析不同的诏令在不同时期的实施情况后,在此部分对统治者颁布“赎奴释奴”相关诏令的效果和影响进行评析。金朝法律直接渊源于女真族的民族习惯,金太祖和金太宗时期女真习惯法一直发挥着重大作用。熙宗统治时期,社会开始由奴隶制向封建制转化。此时期,统治者已经开始接受中原正统思想和创制自己的法律体系。随后,历经海陵、世宗到章宗统治时期,金朝己经基本完成了由奴隶制向封建制的过渡,社会经济发展进入了兴盛阶段,其法制也得到了充分发展并趋于完善。而奴隶制的逐渐瓦解,奴婢社会地位逐渐提高,奴婢逐渐被解放,这无一不是实施“赎奴释奴”相关诏令所导致的影响。关键词赎奴;释奴;诏令万方数据AbstractIIAbstractThe thesis studies on“Slave redemption and slave address”in Jin Dynasty in accordance with <History of Jin Dynasty > <Da Jin Guo Zhi Jiao Zheng> <Jin Chronicle ins and outs> ,< History of Song Dynasty > and other historical data as well as <Notes of Jin edicts> written by Dongchangke. “slave redemption and slave address”in my paper focuses on three periods----from emperor Taizu of Jin to emperor Taizong of Jin, from emperor xizong of Jin to Emperor Hailingwang of Jin, from emperor Shizong of Jin to emperor Zhangzong of Jin. There was no related edict after emperor Zhangzong of Jin during Jin thesis consists of the following four main parts:The first part: this part is a summary of “Slave redemption and slave address”in Jin Dynasty, which explains the following questions: “What is the historical background of this edict?”Why did the emperor promulgate the edict? ”“What does the status of this edict?”The edict embodied the development course of Jin Dynasty and its wax and wane, providing basic clue for people to study the legal history of Jin second part: this part is divided into three pe