文档介绍:关于句子成分(从句)
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vi.
. + P
vt. + O
vt. + Oi. + Od.
vt. + O + C
S +
名/代
名/形/介短
名or (不管…还是), as (尽管)
than (比), as (像…一样)
as if / as though (仿佛,好像), as (像…一样)
复合句(从句) – 状语从句
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复合句(从句)
从句的解题步骤:
什么从句?
从句缺什么成分?
意思
注意句型、搭配
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动词及其时态和语态
时态题解题关键:
充分理解句意;找寻时间提示;弄清两个动作的先后关系;熟记时态用法及搭配要求
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动词及其时态和语态
语态题解题关键:
判断动作与主语之间的主被动关系;
熟记无被动用法的动词(不及物动词)、动词短语及主动表被动的用法
不及物动词没有被动语态:
happen; take place; break out; sit; stand; rise; go; hang; etc.
主动表被动:
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动词及其时态和语态
语态题解题关键:
主动表被动:
1) be worth doing
2) need/ want/ require + doing
= need/ want/ require to be done
The room needs cleaning.
= The room needs to be cleaned.
3) be + adj. + to do
The question is hard to answer.
4) 表感觉的连系动词+adj.
5) 表明主语本身的特性时:
The books sell well.
The pen writes smoothly.
The cloth washes well.
The article doesn’t translate well
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冠词、名词与主谓一致
冠词题解题关键:
1) 冠词的基本用法
2) 不用冠词的情况
Money is needed.
on Christmas;
on Sunday; in spring
play basketball (play the piano)
have breakfast
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冠词、名词与主谓一致
冠词题解题关键:
3) 搭配用法中的冠词
匆忙 不知所措
感冒 突然
结果 许多
从前 休息
总之 玩得开心
顺便说一声 按小时
在远处 总体来说
说实话
朝……方向
in a hurry
catch a cold
as a result
once upon a time
in a word
by the way
in the distance
to tell the truth
in the direction of
at a loss
all of a sudden
a good many
have a rest
have a good time
by the hour
on the whole
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冠词、名词与主谓一致
冠词题解题关键:
3) 搭配用法中的冠词
在危险中 在车/船上
半夜/正午 在家
在学校 乘船去
步行 故意地
轮流
请求许可
回报
公开地;当众
in danger
at night/ noon
at school
on foot
by turns
ask for permission
in return
in public
on board
at home
go by ship
on purpose
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非谓语动词
非谓语动词的基本形式:
主动 被动
不定式: to do to be done
to have done to have been done
to be doing
to have been doing
动名词: doing being done
having done having been done
分词: 及物动词
现分: doing being done
having done havin