文档介绍：初三英语专题讲解词汇辨析(一)
时间:2009年05月20日    作者:匿名    来源:博客
【名师讲解】
1. Maybe/ may be
(1) maybe是副词,意思是“大概,也许”,常用作状语。
Maybe you put it in your 。
“Will e tomorrow?”“Maybe not.”“他明天来吗?”“也许不”。
(2) may be相当于是情态动词may与be动词搭配一起作谓语,意思是“也许是…,可能是…”。
It may be 9:00 when they 。
The man may be a lawyer. 那人也许是律师。
2. borrow/ lend/ keep/ use
(1) borrow表示的是从别人那里借来东西,即我们通常所说的“借进来”。
We often borrow books from our school 。
I borrowed this dictionary from my teacher. 我从老师那儿借来了这本字典。
borrow是一个瞬间完成的动作,因此不能与时间段连用。
You can borrow my recorder for three days. ( 错误)
I have borrowed this book for only one week. ( 错误)
(2) lend表示的是把自己的东西借给别人,即我们通常所说的“借出去”。
Thank you for lending me your 。
He often lends money to his 。
lend与borrow一样,也是一个瞬间完成的动作,不能与一段时间连用。
(3) keep的意思也是“借”,但一般是指借来后的保存或使用阶段,是一段持续的时间,因此可以与时间段连用。
You can keep my recorder for three 。
I have kept this book for only one 。
(4) use也可以当“借用”讲,但它的本意是“用,使用”。
May I use your ruler? 我能借你的尺子用一下吗?
He had to use this public 。
3. leave/ leave for
(1) leave意思是“离开,留下”。
We left Shanghai two years 。
He left his cell phone in the taxi last 。
(2) leave for意思是“前往”,表示要去的目的地。
We will leave for Tibet next 。
The train is leaving for 。
4. since/ for
(1) since用于完成时态,既能用作介词,也能用作连词,后常接时间点,意思是“自从”。
He has been a worker since he came into this city.
自从他来到这个城市,他就是工人了。
I have never seen him since we last met in Shanghai .
自从我们上次在上海见过之后,我再也没见过他。
since作连词,还有“既然”的意思。
Since you are interested in it, just do it. 既然你对它感兴趣,那就做吧。
You can have fun now since you’ve finished your work.
既然你已经做完了功课,就开心玩会儿吧。
(2) for用于完成时,用作介词,后常接一段时间,意思是“经过…”。
I have learned English for five 。
They have waited for you for 30 。
for也可以用作连词,但意思是“因为”。
They missed the flight for they were late