文档介绍：关于非谓语动词作状语课件
现在学****的是第1页，共39页
1. 定义
修饰动词、形容词、副词等的句子成分叫做状语（adverbial)。
I was born on June 9th 1982 in Guangx the boy still there.
= When he walked out of the room, he..
二、现在分词(V-ing)作状语
现在学****的是第10页，共39页
Being ill, he didn’t go to school yesterday.
= Because he was ill, he...
Not mastering the way of studying, I didn’t get a good result.
=As I didn’t master the way of studying, i ...
现在学****的是第11页，共39页
（并列谓语）
His father died, leaving him a lot of money.
= his father died and left him ...
The fire lasted nearly a month, leaving nothing valuable.
= The fire lasted nearly a month and left nothing valuable.
现在学****的是第12页，共39页
Working hard at your lessons, you will succeed.
=If you work hard at your lessons, you...
If you don’t make use of time, you will regret.
=Not making use of the time, you will ...
现在学****的是第13页，共39页
Knowing all this, they made me pay for the damage.
= Athough they knew all this, they...
Studying from morning till night, I didn’t pass the exam.
= Athough I studied from morning till night, I ...
现在学****的是第14页，共39页
,伴随状语 (并列结构）
He lay on the grass, staring at the sky for a long time.
= He lay on the grass and stared at the ...
The girl came into the classroom, singing and dancing.
= The gril came into the classroom and they sang and danced.
现在学****的是第15页，共39页
注意：
1、为了使现在分词作状语表达的意思更明确，可在动词ing前加上适当的连词：when,while, once, if, though, unless, even 等.
When waiting for the bus, he saw an old friend.
Don’t talk while having dinner.
Once losing the chance, you can’t easily find it.
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，其逻辑主语必须与句子的主语一致。
While reading the book, the telephone rang.
While reading the book, she heard the telephone ring.
Looking out through the window, the garden was beautiful.
Looking out through the window, we found a beautiful garden.
注意：
现在学****的是第17页，共39页
常见的分词短语有：
Frankly speaking ; honestly speaking;
Judging from ; considering; to tell the truth
Honestly speaking, he is not fit for the job.
J