文档介绍：关于非谓语动词讲解课件
现在学****的是第1页，共85页
非谓语动词使用条件
一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下, 还有别的动词出现时。
She got off the bus, leaving heo引导的目的状语.
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常用enough to，sufficient充足to，only to，never to，so + 形容词/副词 + as to, such + 名词… as to do引导。
Would you be so kind as to step this way, please?
I tried the door, only to find it locked inside.
He is brave enough to go out alone at night
I’m not such a fool as to believe that.
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8. 不定式作原因状语
常放在表示心理感觉的形容词后
I am happy to see you.
She was sad to hear the bad news.
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.
表示不定式中谓语动词发生的动作先于主句的谓语动词发出的动作。
The novel was said to have been published.
I regret to have been with you for so many years.
seem、appear、be said、be supposed、be believed、be thought、be known、be reported等动词常用于上面句型。
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此外，glad、happy、satisfied、sorry、surprised、disappointed后也接完成时，但要
注意与一般时的区别。
I’m sorry to keep you waiting for a minute.
对不起，请稍等。（说话时还未等）
I’m sorry to have kept you waiting.
对不起，让你久等了。（说话时已等了很久）
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二、动名词
充当成分:
主语 宾语 表语 定语
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1. 动名词作主语
Seeing is believing.
Playing chess is fun.
It's no use waiting here.
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2. 动名词作表语
The nurse's job is looking after the patients.
The nurse is looking after the patients.
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3. 动名词作宾语
①下列动词后只能接动名词：suggest, finish, avoid, stop, can’t help, mind, enjoy, require, practise, miss, escape, pardon, advise, consider, imagine, keep, appreciate, escape, permit。
Do you mind my opening the windows?
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②下列动词短语接动名词：
leave off, put off, give up, look forward to, feel like, have trouble / difficulty (in) doing sth. devote to, get used to, pay attention to, be fond of, be worth。
I am used to watching TV in the evening.
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4. 动名词作定语
动名词作定语时，动名词和它所修饰的词没有逻辑上的主谓关系.
reading text
a sleeping bag
a walking stick
running water
developing country
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I am used to watching TV in the evening.
She regret not having studied the computer hard.
His being looked down upon made