文档介绍：一．短文改错的测试特点
1、词法的测试 词法的测试包括：
1）定冠词和不定冠词的用法；
2）名词的单复数和名词所有格；
3）动词的时态、语态和非谓语动词；
4）人称代词的格、物主代词、指示代词、连接代词、不定代词的用法；十页，共33页。
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,该用定冠词的地方使用了不定冠,而该用不定冠词的地方却使用了定冠词.
1. I had decided to give it up, but on the second thoughts, I decided to try a third time.
I had decided to give it up, but on second thoughts, I decided to try a third time.
2. Mr Black will go to the US by a plane.
Mr Black will go to the US by plane.
第十一页，共33页。
;;3. . 名词做定语的用法.
such knowledges, one would not be able to understand what was seen or heard.
Without such knowledge, one would not be able to understand what was seen or heard.
第十二页，共33页。
my surprise, he has finished a day work.
To my surprise, he has finished a day’s work.
3. In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoes stores.
In order to buy a nice pair of shoes, he went to several shoe stores.
第十三页，共33页。
Need 和 dare 可以用作实义动词, 在回答由 could 和might引导的表请求的一般疑问句时,不能用could 和 might(应分别用和 may)回答.
1. “ Could I use your dictionary?” “Yes, of course you could”.
“ Could I use your dictionary?” “ Yes of course you can”.
2. “ Must I leave here right now?” “ No you mustn’t”.
“ Must I leave here right now?” “ No you needn’t”.
第十四页，共33页。
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;指代什么,用法是否正确;以及作为形式主语或形式宾语it的用法错误。
spite of all these changes, a great number of men still guard his rights.
In spite of all these changes, a great number of men still guard their rights.
don’t think this possible to learn a foreign language well without hard work.
I don’t think it possible to learn a foreign language well without hard work.
第十五页，共33页。
5. 形容词、副词的误用
主要指该用形容词的地方用了副词,该用副词的地方用了形容词，还要分析该形容词或副词修饰什么,形式是否正确,是原级、比较级还是最高级 。
always gave me specially attention and encouraged me to work hard.
You always gave me special attention and encouraged m