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八年级英语Unit1知识点.doc

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八年级英语Unit1知识点.doc

上传人:brozn 2022/3/13 文件大小:41 KB

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文档介绍:一、重要短语归纳
on vacation去度假                                  at home待在家里       
to the mountains去爬山      似乎…”.  It seems that no one believe you。 
4)seem like …。“好似,似乎…..”    It seems like a good idea. 
3。 decide:  
1)decide to do       They decide to visit the museum。
2)decide + 疑问词 + 动词不定式  He can not decide when to leave.
4. start和begin
共同点:start doing sth = start to do sth。 开场,可和begin 互换 。He started doing his homework. 
不同点:但以下几种情况不能用begin:
1)创办,创办: He started a new bookshop last month.
2)机器开动: I can’t start my car.
3)出发,动身: I will start tomorrow morning。
5。 over:(prep.) 
1)“多于,超过,在…以上(表示数目、程度)”= more than
如:My father is over 40 years old。
2)“在…之上,和物体垂直且不接触",和 under 相反。 
如:There is a map over the blackboard。
3)“超过”: I hear the news over the radio。 
4)“普及”: I want to travel all over the world。
6. too many,too much,much too  
1)too many “太多”,后接可数名词复数。 
如:Mother bought too many eggs yesterday。
2)too much  “太多”,修饰不可数名词或修饰动词作状语。
 
如:We have too much work to do。        
    ‚Don’t talk too much。
3)much too  “太”,修饰形容词或副词。   
如:The hat is much too big for me.             
    ‚You’re walking much too fast.
小结:分辨三者的口诀: too much, much too, 用法区别看后头: much 后接不可数, too 后修饰形或副.
                       too many 要记住,后面名词必复数。
7。 because:
1)because of  介词短语,“因为,由于”,后接名词、代词或动名词,不能接句子。
如:He can’t take a walk because of the rain。
2)because 连词,“因为”,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由。
如:I don't buy the shirt because it was too expensive。
to do doing sth.
try to do sth:尽力做某事;
try doing sth。:尝试做某事。
如:I tried calling him, but no one answered。
    I’m trying to learn English well
to do sth. 和forget doing sth.
1)forget to do
如:Don't forget to close the window。别忘了关窗户。
2)forget doing
如:I forget closing the window。我忘记已经关上窗户了。
10。stop doing to do sth.
1)stop to do
如:I stopped to .
 
2)stop doing sth。停顿做某事
如:I stopped eating。我停顿吃东西。
11。something,somebod