文档介绍：.
the Passive Voice
（被动语态）
文综之家
Enjoy a song and fill in the blanks
Love to be loved by you
Marc
Baby, tell meas found
B. is found
C. was looked for
一般过去时的被动语态：
was/were + 过去分词
3、一般将来时的被动语态的构成：
①_____+____+ 过去分词
②_______________+____过去分词
① A new school ___________(build)
next year.
② A new school ________________(build)
next year.
will
be
is/am/are going
be
will be built
is going to be built
[3]. More man-made satellites ____ in the future.
A. will send up
B. will be sent up
C. are sent up
一般将来时的被动语态：
will + be + 过去分词
are /is /am /going to + be + 过去分词
4、含有情态动词的被动语态的构成：
__________+______过去分词
That old woman ___________(send) to
hospital at once.
情态动词
be +
must be sent
[4]. Flowers ____ every day.
A. has been watered
B. should be watered
C. should water
含有情态动词的被动语态：
情态动词 + be + 过去分词
各种时态的被动语态：
一般现在时：
一般过去时：
一般将来时：
含情态动词：
________ +过去分词
________+过去分词
________+___+ 过去分词
① _______+过去分词
② _____________________+过去分词
is/am/are
was/were
is/am/are going to be
will be
情态动词
be
现在完成时
have/ has been + 过去分词
by
We like him
He
is liked
主格
把主动语态的_____变为被动语态的
______。(如果是宾格要变成 _____ 。)
us.
把主动语态的谓语动词变为
___+_________________形式,并根据主语判
断be的单复数和时态.
动词的过去分词
be
把主动语态的主语改成by短语
① by短语可以省略。
② by+名词或代词的____格形式。
宾
主语
宾语
(三)主动语态变被动语态的方法
—
—
—
by many students.
students study English.
English
is studied
make shoes in that factory.
Shoes
are made
by them
in that factory.
练****一：把下列主动语态变被动语态
我吃苹果。
苹果被我吃了。
I ____ apples.
Apples ________ by me.
练****二：
eat
are eaten
他杀鸡。
He ____chicken.
鸡被他杀了。
Chicken ＿＿＿＿by him .
is killed
kills
怪兽抓了公主。
Beast ＿＿＿＿ the princess.
公主被怪兽抓走了。
The princess ＿＿＿＿by beast.
catches
is caught
人们读名著。
People ＿＿＿ great books.
名著被人们读。
Great books ＿＿＿＿ by people.
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